% \iffalse meta-comment, etc.
%%
%% Package `fancyvrb'
%%
%% COPYING:
%%   The files of this package "fancyvrb" are released under the Artistic
%%   License Version 2. A copy of that license is included in the file
%%   artistic2.txt. The package consists of the following files:
%%     README artistic2.txt fancyvrb.cb fancyvrb.dtx fancyvrb.ins
%%
%% Timothy Van Zandt <tvz@zandtwerk.kellogg.nwu.edu>
%% July 17, 1998
%%
% \fi
% \changes{v2.7a}{2008/02/07}{NMM fixed lastline=firstline bug}
% \changes{v2.7}{2000/03/21}{DG/SR changed how fancyvrb.cfg included}
% \changes{v2.6}{1998/07/17}{. Three bug corrected, options numberblanklines,
%                            label, labelposition and leftline added and few
%                            precisions.}
% \changes{v2.5}{1998/01/28}{First public release.}
% \changes{v2.0 Beta}{1994/03/30}{First version personally shown by Timothy
%                                 \textsc{van Zandt}.}
%
% \CheckSum{3113}
%
% \newif\ifPostScriptFonts
% \IfFileExists{times.sty}{\PostScriptFontstrue}{}
%
% \DoNotIndex{\\,\^}
% \DoNotIndex{\@@nil,\@M,\@MM,\@auxout,\@beginparpenalty,\@bsphack}
% \DoNotIndex{\@currentlabel,\@currenvir,\@currenvline,\@currsize}
% \DoNotIndex{\@defpar,\@doendpe,\@eha,\@empty,\@endparenv,\@endpefalse}
% \DoNotIndex{\@endpetrue,\@esphack,\@fooA,\@fooB,\@footnotetext,\@gobble}
% \DoNotIndex{\@height,\@ifnextchar,\@ifstar,\@ifundefined,\@ignorefalse}
% \DoNotIndex{\@inlabelfalse}
% \DoNotIndex{\@input,\@labels,\@listdepth,\@makefntext,\@makeother,}
% \DoNotIndex{\@minipagefalse,\@namedef,\@nameuse,\@ne,\@newlistfalse,}
% \DoNotIndex{\@nil,\@nobreakfalse,\@noparlistfalse,\@noparlisttrue}
% \DoNotIndex{\@parboxrestore,\@sanitize,\@spaces,\@tempa,\@tempb,\@tempboxa}
% \DoNotIndex{\@tempc,\@tempcnta,\@tempcntb,\@tempdima,\@tempdimb,\@tempdimc}
% \DoNotIndex{\@tempg,\@temph,\@temptokena,\@thefnmark,\@toodeep}
% \DoNotIndex{\@topsep,\@topsepadd,\@totalleftmargin,\@warning,\@width}
% \DoNotIndex{\active,\addpenalty,\addvspace,\advance}
% \DoNotIndex{\afterassignment,\aftergroup,\arabic}
% \DoNotIndex{\baselineskip,\baselinestretch,\begin,\begingroup,\bf,\bgroup}
% \DoNotIndex{\box,\c@FancyVerbLine,\catcode,\ChangeBartrue,\closein}
% \DoNotIndex{\closeout,\clubpenalty,\CodelineIndex,\columnwidth,\cr,\csname}
% \DoNotIndex{\date,\DeclareOption,\def,\define@booleankey,\define@key}
% \DoNotIndex{\divide,\do,\do@noligs,\DocInput,\documentclass,\dp,\dospecials}
% \DoNotIndex{\edef,\egroup,\else,\EnableCrossrefs,\end,\endcenter}
% \DoNotIndex{\endcsname,\endgroup,\endinput,\endlrbox,\endpspicture}
% \DoNotIndex{\enspace,\errhelp,\errmessage,\expandafter}
% \DoNotIndex{\fancyvrb@loaded,\fboxrule,\fboxsep,\fi,\filedate,\fileversion}
% \DoNotIndex{\floatingpenalty,\font,\fontdimen,\fontfamily,\fontseries}
% \DoNotIndex{\fontshape,\footins,\footnote,\footnotesep,\footnotesize}
% \DoNotIndex{\frenchspacing,\fvset}
% \DoNotIndex{\gdef,\GetFileInfo,\global,\hbadness,\hbox,\hfil,\hfuzz}
% \DoNotIndex{\hrule,\hsize,\hss,\ht,\iden,\if,\if@FV@ResetMargins,\if@filesw}
% \DoNotIndex{\if@inlabel,\if@nobreak,\if@noparlist,\if@noskipsec,\ifcase}
% \DoNotIndex{\ifChangeBar,\ifeof,\IfFileExists,\ifmmode,\iffalse,\ifnum}
% \DoNotIndex{\iftrue,\ifvmode,\ifvoid,\ifx,\ignorespaces,\immediate,\input}
% \DoNotIndex{\insert,\interfootnotelinepenalty,\interlinepenalty,\jobname}
% \DoNotIndex{\kern,\large,\lccode,\leaders,\leavevmode,\leftmargin,\let}
% \DoNotIndex{\lineskip,\linewidth,\long,\loop,\lowercase,\lrbox}
% \DoNotIndex{\m@ne,\m@th,\maketitle,\mathbf,\mathit,\mathnormal}
% \DoNotIndex{\mathsl,\mathtt,\mbox,\meaning,\message,\mid,\mskip}
% \DoNotIndex{\multiply,\NeedsTeXFormat,\newbox,\newcommand,\newcount}
% \DoNotIndex{\newcounter,\newenvironment,\newif,\newpsobject,\newread}
% \DoNotIndex{\newwrite,\next,\noexpand,\normalsize,\number}
% \DoNotIndex{\Oldmakeindex,\on@line,\OnlyDescription,\openin,\openout,\or}
% \DoNotIndex{\outer,\pUseMVerb,\par,\parindent,\parskip,\partopsep}
% \DoNotIndex{\penalty,\PrintChanges,\PrintIndex,\ProcessOptions,\protect}
% \DoNotIndex{\protected@edef,\ProvidesPackage,\raise,\rangle,\read}
% \DoNotIndex{\RecordChanges,\refstepcounter,\relax,\renewcommand}
% \DoNotIndex{\renewenvironment,\repeat,\RequirePackage,\rightmargin,\rm}
% \DoNotIndex{\rmfamily,\romannumeral,\rule}
% \DoNotIndex{\scriptscriptstyle,\scriptstyle,\section,\selectfont,\setbox}
% \DoNotIndex{\setcounter,\setkeys,\setlength,\small,\smallskip,\space}
% \DoNotIndex{\splitmaxdepth,\splittopskip,\stepcounter,\string,\strip,\strut}
% \DoNotIndex{\strutbox,\textbf,\textcolor,\textit,\textsc,\textsf,\textsl}
% \DoNotIndex{\texttt,\textwidth,\the,\theFancyVerbLine,\tiny,\title,\topsep}
% \DoNotIndex{\tt,\ttfamily,\ttyin,\tw@,\underline,\unhbox,\unitlength}
% \DoNotIndex{\unskip,\usepackage,\valign,\vbox,\vcenter}
% \DoNotIndex{\verbatim@nolig@list,\vfil,\voidb@x,\vrule,\vspace,\vskip}
% \DoNotIndex{\vtop,\wd,\widowpenalty,\write,\xdef,\z@,\z@skip}
%
% \setcounter{IndexColumns}{2}
%
% \newcommand{\FBoxPackage}{`\textsf{fancybox}'}
% \newcommand{\FVrbPackage}{`\textsf{fancyvrb}'}
%
% ^^A From ltugboat.cls
%
% ^^A Typeset the name of an environment
% \providecommand\env[1]{\textsf{#1}}
% \providecommand\clsname[1]{\textsf{#1}}
% \providecommand\pkgname[1]{\textsf{#1}}
% \providecommand\optname[1]{\textsf{#1}}
% \providecommand\progname[1]{\textsf{#1}}
%
% ^^A A list of options for a package/class
% \newenvironment{optlist}{\begin{description}%
%   \renewcommand\makelabel[1]{%
%     \descriptionlabel{\mdseries\optname{##1}}}%
%   \itemsep0.25\itemsep}%
%  {\end{description}}
%
% ^^A Utility macros
%
% ^^A Special dashes
% \def\thinskip{\hskip 0.16667em\relax}
% \def\endash{--}
% \def\emdash{\endash-}
% \def\d@sh#1#2{\unskip#1\thinskip#2\thinskip\ignorespaces}
% \def\dash{\d@sh\nobreak\endash}
% \def\Dash{\d@sh\nobreak\emdash}
%
% ^^A Example macros - adapted from the `fvrb-ex' package
% ^^A ---------------------------------------------------
%
% ^^A Take care that we use here the "Z" character as comment character,
% ^^A to avoid to use an 8 bit one which can cause portability problems.
% ^^A But we can't use any more the "Z" into the example environments
% ^^A of this documentation.
%
% \makeatletter
% \newcommand{\BeginExample}[1][0]{%
% \parindent=0pt
% \multiply\topsep by 2
% \VerbatimEnvironment
% \begin{VerbatimOut}[gobble=#1]{\jobname.tmp}}
%
% \newcommand{\BelowExample}[1]{%
% \VerbatimInput[gobble=4,commentchar=Z,numbersep=3pt,frame=single,
%                numbers=left]{\jobname.tmp}
% \catcode`\Z=9\relax%
% #1\par}
%
% \newcommand{\SideBySide@Example}[1]{%
% \@tempdimb=\FV@XRightMargin
% \advance\@tempdimb -5mm
% \vspace{2mm}
% \begin{minipage}[c]{\@tempdimb}
%   \fvset{xrightmargin=0pt}
%   \catcode`\Z=9\relax%
%   #1
% \end{minipage}%
% \@tempdimb=\textwidth
% \advance\@tempdimb -\FV@XRightMargin
% \advance\@tempdimb 5mm
% \begin{minipage}[c]{\@tempdimb}
%   \VerbatimInput[commentchar=Z,numbersep=3pt,frame=single,
%                  numbers=left,xleftmargin=5mm,xrightmargin=0pt]{\jobname.tmp}
% \end{minipage}
% \vspace{2mm}}
%
% \def\Example{%
% \catcode`\^^M=\active
% \@ifnextchar[{\catcode`\^^M=5\Example@}{\catcode`\^^M=5\Example@@}}
% \def\Example@[#1]{\fvset{#1}\Example@@}
% \def\Example@@{\BeginExample}
% \def\endExample{%
% \end{VerbatimOut}%
% \BelowExample{\input{\jobname.tmp}}}
%
% \def\CenterExample{%
% \catcode`\^^M=\active
% \@ifnextchar[{\catcode`\^^M=5\CenterExample@}
%              {\catcode`\^^M=5\CenterExample@@}}
% \def\CenterExample@[#1]{\fvset{#1}\CenterExample@@}
% \def\CenterExample@@{\BeginExample}
% \def\endCenterExample{%
% \end{VerbatimOut}%
% \center
% \BelowExample{\input{\jobname.tmp}}
% \endcenter}
% 
% \def\SideBySideExample{%
% \catcode`\^^M=\active
% \@ifnextchar[{\catcode`\^^M=5\SideBySideExample@}%
%              {\catcode`\^^M=5\SideBySideExample@@}}
% \def\SideBySideExample@[#1]{\fvset{#1}\SideBySideExample@@}
% \def\SideBySideExample@@{\BeginExample[4]}
% \def\endSideBySideExample{%
% \end{VerbatimOut}%
% \SideBySide@Example{\input{\jobname.tmp}}}
% \makeatother
%
% ^^A End of example macros from `fvrb-ex'
%
% ^^A For the possible index and changes log
% \setlength{\columnseprule}{0.6pt}
%
% ^^A Beginning of the documentation itself
%
% \title{The `\textsf{fancyvrb}' package\\Fancy Verbatims in \LaTeX}
% \author{Timothy Van Zandt\\Princeton University\\Princeton -- USA\\
%         {\footnotesize email: tvz@Princeton.EDU}\\[5mm]
%         {Packaging, documentation and support originally (but no longer) by}\\
%         {\footnotesize Denis Girou (CNRS/IDRIS -- France)}\\[-2mm]
%         {\footnotesize and}\\[-2mm]
%         {\footnotesize Sebastian Rahtz (Elsevier -- GB)}}
% \date{Version 2.7a\\ 7-Feb-2008\\
%       {\small Documentation revised 7-Feb-2008}}
%
% \maketitle
%
% \begin{abstract}
%     This package provides very sophisticated facilities for reading and
%   writing verbatim \TeX{} code. Users can perform common tasks like changing
%   font family and size, numbering lines, framing code examples, colouring
%   text and conditionally processing text.
% \end{abstract}
%
% \tableofcontents
%
% \section{Introduction}
%
%   \FVrbPackage{} is the development of the \emph{verbatim} macros of the
% \FBoxPackage{} package,  Section 11 of \cite{FancyBox}. It offers six kinds
% of extended functionality, compared to the standard \LaTeX{}
% \textsf{verbatim} environment:
%
% \begin{enumerate}
%   \item verbatim commands can be used in footnotes,
%   \item several verbatim commands are enhanced,
%   \item a variety of verbatim environments are provided, with many
%   parameters to change the way the contents are printed; it is also possible
%   to define new customized verbatim environments,
%   \item a way is provided to save and restore verbatim text and environments,
%   \item there are macros to write and read files in verbatim mode, with the
%   usual versatility,
%   \item you can build \emph{example} environments (showing both result and
%   verbatim text), with the same versatility as normal verbatim.
% \end{enumerate}
%
%   The package works by scanning a line at a time from an environment or a
% file. This allows it to pre-process each line, rejecting it, removing
% spaces, numbering it, etc, before going on to execute the body of the line
% with the appropriate catcodes set.
%
% \section{Verbatim material in footnotes}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
%   After a \cs{VerbatimFootnotes} macro declaration (to use after the
% preamble), it is possible to put verbatim commands and environments
% (the \LaTeX{} or \FVrbPackage{} ones) in footnotes, unlike in standard
% \LaTeX:
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \begin{Example}
%   \VerbatimFootnotes
%   We can put verbatim\footnote{\verb+_Yes!_+} text in footnotes.
% \end{Example}
%
% \section{Improved verbatim commands}
%
%   The \cs{DefineShortVerb} macro allows us to define a special character as
% an abbreviation to enclose verbatim text and the \cs{UndefineShortVerb}
% macro suppresses the special meaning of the specified character (the same
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% functionalities are provided in the \LaTeX{} `\textsf{shortvrb}' package):
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \fvset{xrightmargin=4.8cm}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \DefineShortVerb{\|}
%   We can simply write \Verb+_verbatim_+
%   material using a single |_delimiter_|
%   \UndefineShortVerb{\|}
%   \DefineShortVerb{\+}
%   And we can +_change_+ the character.
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
%   To make matters more versatile, we can nominate \emph{escape} characters
% in verbatim text (using the \cs{Verb} macro or with a `shortverb' character
% defined), to perform formatting or similar tasks, using the
% \texttt{commandchars} parameter as shown for environments in paragraph
% \ref{sec:commandchars}.
%
% \section{Verbatim environments}
%
% Several verbatim environments are available, each with a lot of
% parameters to customize them. In the following examples we use the
% \texttt{Verbatim} environment, which is the equivalent of the standard
% \texttt{verbatim}. The parameters can be set globally using the \cs{fvset}
% macro or in an optional argument after the start of the
% environment\footnote{For clarification in this paper, note that we
% generally indent each verbatim line with two
% spaces.}$^,$\footnote{This mechanism uses the
% `\textbf{keyval}' package from the standard \LaTeX{} graphics
% distribution, written by David \textsc{Carlisle}.}.
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \subsection{Customization of verbatim environments}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
%   The appearance of verbatim environments can be changed in many and
% varied ways; here we list the keys that can be set. 
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \subsubsection{Comments}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[commentchar (character)]: character to define comments in the
%   verbatim code, so that lines starting with this character will not be
%   printed (\emph{Default: empty}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[commentchar=!]
%     % A comment
%     Verbatim line.
%     ! A comment that you will not see
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
%   Take care to a special effect if the comment character is not the first
% non blank one: it is because this character is in fact managed as the \TeX{}
% comment one, that is to say that it gobble the newline character too. So, in
% this case, the current line will be joined with the next one and, more, the
% last one will be lost if it contain a comment, as \FVrbPackage{} print a
% line only after finding it end character, which will never occured in this
% case...
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[commentchar=\%]
%     First line. % First line
%     Second.
%     Third line. % Third line lost...
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \subsubsection{Initial characters to suppress}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[gobble (integer)]: number of characters to suppress at the beginning
%   of each line (up to a maximum of 9), mainly useful when environments are
%   indented
%   (\emph{Default: empty} \Dash no character suppressed).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=8]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \subsubsection{Customization of formatting}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[formatcom (command)]: command to execute before printing verbatim
%   text
%   (\emph{Default: empty}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[formatcom=\color{red}]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \subsubsection{Changing individual line formatting}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
%   The macro \cs{FancyVerbFormatLine} defines the way each line is formatted.
% Its default value is \verb+\def\FancyVerbFormatLine#1{#1}+, but we can
% redefine it at our convenience (\texttt{FancyVerbLine} is the name of the
% line counter):
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% {\fvset{fontsize=\small}
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   Z\fvset{fontsize=\normalsize}
%   \renewcommand{\FancyVerbFormatLine}[1]{%
%     \makebox[0cm][l]{$\Rightarrow$}#1}
%   \begin{Verbatim}
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%     Third verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \renewcommand{\FancyVerbFormatLine}[1]{%
%     \ifodd\value{FancyVerbLine}%
%       \MakeUppercase{#1}\else#1\fi}
%   \begin{Verbatim}
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%     Third verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% }
%
% \subsubsection{Fonts}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[fontfamily (family name)]: font family to use.
%   \texttt{tt}, \texttt{courier} and \texttt{helvetica} are pre-defined
%   (\emph{Default:~tt}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \ifPostScriptFonts ^^A We can guess that PostScript fonts are available
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[fontfamily=helvetica]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \else
% \begin{quote}
%     \textbf{\large Warning!} PostScript fonts seems not available on your
%   platform (we are looking for the file \texttt{times.sty}, so we will
%   not show the examplaes using such PostScript fonts.
% \end{quote}
% \fi
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[fontsize (font size)]: size of the font to use
%   (\emph{Default: auto} \Dash the same as the current font). If you use the
%   `\textsf{relsize}' package too, you can require a change of the size
%   proportional to the current one (for instance:
%   \verb+fontsize=\relsize{-2}+).
% \end{optlist}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \ifPostScriptFonts ^^A We can guess that PostScript fonts are available
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[fontsize=\small]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[fontfamily=courier,
%                    fontsize=\large]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \else
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[fontsize=\small]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \fi
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[fontshape (font shape)]: font shape to use
%   (\emph{Default: auto} \Dash the same as the current font).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \ifPostScriptFonts ^^A We can guess that PostScript fonts are available
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[fontfamily=courier,
%                    fontshape=it]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \else
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[fontshape=it]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \fi
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[fontseries (series name)]: \LaTeX{} font `series' to use
%   (\emph{Default: auto} \Dash the same as the current font).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \ifPostScriptFonts ^^A We can guess that PostScript fonts are available
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[fontfamily=courier,
%                    fontseries=b]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \else
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[fontseries=b]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \fi
%
% \subsubsection{Types and characteristics of frames}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[frame 
%   (none$\mid$leftline$\mid$topline$\mid$bottomline$\mid$lines$\mid$single)]:
%   type of frame around the verbatim environment
%   (\emph{Default: none} \Dash no frame). With \textsf{leftline} and
%   \textsf{single} modes, a space of a length  given by the \LaTeX{}
%   \cs{fboxsep} macro is added between the left vertical line and the text.
% \end{optlist}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% ^^A Problem at the top of a page...
% \ifChangeBar\leavevmode\mbox{}\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=leftline]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=topline]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=bottomline]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=lines]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[framerule (dimension)]: width of the rule of the frame
%   (\emph{Default: 0.4pt if framing specified}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single,
%                    framerule=1mm]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[framesep (dimension)]: width of the gap between the frame and
%   the text (\emph{Default: \cs{fboxsep}}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single,
%                    framesep=5mm]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[rulecolor (color command)]: color of the frame rule, expressed
%   in the standard \LaTeX{} way
%   (\emph{Default: black}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single,
%                    rulecolor=\color{red}]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[fillcolor (color command)]: color used to fill the space
%   between the frame and the text (its thickness is given by
%   \texttt{framesep})
%   (\emph{Default: none} \Dash no color).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single,
%          framerule=1mm,framesep=3mm,
%          rulecolor=\color{red},
%          fillcolor=\color{yellow}]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \ifChangeBar\leavevmode\mbox{}\begin{changebar}\fi
% \subsubsection{Label for the environment}
%
% \begingroup
% \newcommand{\Vitem}{\SaveVerb[aftersave={\item[\UseVerb{Vitem}]}]{Vitem}}
% \DefineShortVerb{\|}
% \begin{optlist}
%   \Vitem|label ({[string]string})|: label(s) to print on top, bottom or
%   both frame lines of the environment to describe it content
%   (\emph{Default: empty} \Dash no label). 
%   If the label(s) contains special characters, as a comma or an equal sign,
%   it must be put inside a group. If only one string is given, it will be
%   used for both top and bottom lines (if the two are printed), but if an
%   optional first label is given too, this one will be used for the top line 
%   and the second  one for the bottom line. Note also that, if another value
%   than \textsf{topline}, \textsf{bottomline}, \textsf{lines} or
%   \textsf{single} is used for the \textsf{frame} parameter, the label(s)
%   will not be printed.
% \end{optlist}
% \endgroup
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% ^^A Problem at the top of a page...
% \ifChangeBar\leavevmode\mbox{}\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \fvset{gobble=2}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single,
%                    label=My text]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=topline,
%       framesep=4mm,
%       label=\fbox{\Large\emph{The code}}]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[labelposition (none$\mid$topline$\mid$bottomline$\mid$all)]:
%   position where to print the label if one is defined, which must be
%   coherent with the kind of frame chosen
%   (\emph{Default: none if the label is empty, topline if one label is
%   defined and all if two are defined}).
%   Of course, some incompatible options (like
%   \textsf{frame=topline,labelposition=bottomline}) will not print the
%   label.
% \end{optlist}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% ^^A Problem at the top of a page...
% \ifChangeBar\leavevmode\mbox{}\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \fvset{gobble=2}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single,
%          framesep=2mm,
%          label=Text,labelposition=all]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=lines,
%          label=Text,labelposition=topline]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=bottomline,
%          framesep=3mm,
%          label=\textit{Code included},
%          labelposition=bottomline]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=lines,
%                    framesep=3mm,
%    label={[Beginning of code]End of code}]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \subsubsection{Line numbering}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[numbers (none$\mid$left$\mid$right)]: numbering of the verbatim lines
%   (\emph{Default: none} \Dash no numbering). If requested, this numbering is
%   done \emph{outside} the verbatim environment.
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2,numbers=left]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2,
%          numbers=right,numbersep=0pt]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[numbersep (dimension)]: gap between numbers and verbatim lines
%   (\emph{Default: 12pt}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2,
%          numbers=left,numbersep=2pt]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[firstnumber (auto$\mid$last$\mid$integer)]: number of the first line
%   (\emph{Default: auto} \Dash numbering starts from 1). \textsf{last} means
%   that the numbering is continued from the previous verbatim environment. If
%   an integer is given, its value will be used to start the numbering.
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \fvset{gobble=2,
%          numbers=left,numbersep=3pt}
%   \begin{Verbatim}
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[firstnumber=last]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[firstnumber=100]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[stepnumber (integer)]: interval at which line numbers are printed
%   (\emph{Default:~1} \Dash all lines are numbered).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2,numbers=left,
%          numbersep=3pt,stepnumber=2]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%     Third verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
%   The macro \cs{theFancyVerbLine} defines the typesetting style of the
% numbering, and the counter used is \texttt{FancyVerbLine}:
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \renewcommand{\theFancyVerbLine}{%
%     \textcolor{red}{\small
%       8.\alph{FancyVerbLine}}}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2,
%          numbers=left,numbersep=2pt]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%     Third verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[numberblanklines (boolean)]: to number or not the empty lines
%   (really empty or containing blank characters only)
%   (\emph{Default: true} \Dash all lines are numbered).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2,numbers=left,
%          numbersep=3pt,
%          numberblanklines=false]
%     First verbatim line.
%
%
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \subsubsection{Selection of lines to print}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[firstline (integer)]: first line to print
%   (\emph{Default: empty} \Dash all lines from the first are printed).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2,firstline=2,
%          numbers=left,numbersep=2pt]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%     Third verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[lastline (integer)]: last line to print
%   (\emph{Default: empty} \Dash all lines until the last one are printed).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2,lastline=1,
%          numbers=left,numbersep=2pt]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%     Third verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% % Instead of specifying a firstline at which to start printing a range
% of lines, you can define a start string; the start of the range is
% the first line that exactly equals the string.  (The comparison is made
% before any characters are gobbled off the front of the line.) Similarly for a stop
% string. You can mix line-numbers and strings, e.g.\ start at
% firstline, and end at a stop string.  Specifying the strings is a
% bit klunky.  Initially you must define the strings with
% \cs{newcommand*} as in:
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \newcommand*\FancyVerbStartString{FROM}
%   \newcommand*\FancyVerbStopString{TO}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[gobble=2]
%     First verbatim line.
%   FROM
%     Second verbatim line.
%   TO
%     Third verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \noindent To redefine the strings, you must use \cs{renewcommand*}.

% \subsubsection{Spaces and tab characters}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[showspaces (boolean)]: print a special character representing each
%   space
%   (\emph{Default: false} \Dash spaces not shown).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[showspaces=true]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
%   In practice, all verbatim environments have a~\texttt{*} variant, which
% sets \texttt{showspaces=true}:
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim*}
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim*}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
%   There are also some parameters to determine the way tab characters are
% interpreted (using tabs is in fact a rather old-fashioned style of coding):
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[showtabs (boolean)]: explicitly show tab characters
%   (\emph{Default: false} \Dash tab characters not shown).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[obeytabs (boolean)]: position characters according to the tabs
%   (\emph{Default: false} \Dash tab characters are added to the current
%   position).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[tabsize (integer)]: number of spaces given by a tab character
%   (\emph{Default:~8}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \subsubsection{Space between lines}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[baselinestretch (auto$\mid$dimension)]: value to give to the usual
%   `baselinestretch' \LaTeX{} parameter
%   (\emph{Default: auto} \Dash its current value just before the verbatim
%   command).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[baselinestretch=2]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \subsubsection{Escape characters for inserting commands}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[commandchars (three characters)]: characters which define the
%   character which starts a macro and marks the beginning and end of a group;
%   thus lets us introduce \emph{escape} sequences in verbatim code. Of
%   course, it is better to choose special characters which are not used in
%   the verbatim text! (\emph{Default: empty}).
%   \label{sec:commandchars}
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\}]
%     \textit{% This is a comment}
%     First verbatim line.
%     \fbox{Second} verbatim line.
%     \textcolor{red}{Third} verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%   \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=+\[\]]
%     +textit[\textbf{Verbatim} line].
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
%   Using this way, it is also possible to put labels to be able, later, to
% make reference to some lines of the verbatim environments:
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\},
%          numbers=left,numbersep=2pt]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second line.\label{vrb:Important}
%     Third verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
%
%     As I previously shown
%   line~\ref{vrb:Important}, it is...
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \subsubsection{Margins}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[xleftmargin (dimension)]: indentation to add at the start of each
%   line
%   (\emph{Default:~0pt} \Dash no left margin).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single,
%                    xleftmargin=5mm]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[xrightmargin (dimension)]: right margin to add after each line
%   (\emph{Default:~0pt} \Dash no right margin).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single,
%                    xrightmargin=1cm]
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[resetmargins (boolean)]: reset the left margin, which is useful if
%   we are inside other indented environments (\emph{Default: false} \Dash no
%   reset of the margin).
% \end{optlist}
%
% {%
% \DefineVerbatimEnvironment{Verbatim}{Verbatim}{gobble=0,numbers=none}
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{itemize}
%     \item First item
%     \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single]
%   Verbatim line.
%     \end{Verbatim}
%     \item Second item
%     \begin{Verbatim}[frame=single,
%                      resetmargins=true]
%   Verbatim line.
%     \end{Verbatim}
%   \end{itemize}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% }
%
% \subsubsection{Overfull box messages}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[hfuzz (dimension)]: value to give to the \TeX{} \cs{hfuzz} dimension
%   for text to format. This can be used to avoid seeing some unimportant
%   \emph{Overfull box} messages (\emph{Default:~2pt}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \subsubsection{Page breaks}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[samepage (boolean)]: in very special circumstances, we may want to
%   make sure that a verbatim environment is not broken, even if it does not
%   fit on the current page. To avoid a page break, we can set the
%   \texttt{samepage} parameter to \emph{true} (\emph{Default: false}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \subsubsection{Catcode characters}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[codes (macro)]: to specify \emph{catcode} changes (\emph{Default:
%   empty}).
% \end{optlist}
%
%   For instance, this allows us to include formatted mathematics in verbatim
% text:
%
% {\fvset{fontsize=\small}
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   Z\fvset{fontsize=\normalsize}
%   \begin{Verbatim}[commandchars=\\\{\},
%          codes={\catcode`$=3\catcode`^=7}]
%     x=1/sqrt(z**2) ! $\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2}}$
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% }
%
% \subsubsection{Active characters}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[defineactive (macro)]: to define the effect of \emph{active}
%   characters
%   (\emph{Default: empty}).
% \end{optlist}
%
%   This allows us to do some devious tricks: see the example in Section
% \ref{sec:VerbatimInclude} on page~\pageref{sec:VerbatimInclude}.
%
% \subsection{Different kinds of verbatim environments}
%
% \subsubsection{Verbatim environment}
%
%   This is the `normal' verbatim environment which we have been using up to
% now.
%
% \subsubsection{BVerbatim environment}
%
%   This environment puts the verbatim material in a \TeX{} box. Some
% parameters do not work inside this environment (notably the framing ones),
% but two new ones are available:
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[boxwidth (auto$\mid$dimension)]: size of the box used
%   (\emph{Default: auto} \Dash the width of the longest line is used).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[baseline (b$\mid$c$\mid$t)]: position of the baseline (on the
%   \texttt{baseline}, the \texttt{center} or the \texttt{top} of the box)
%   (\emph{Default: b}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \fvset{gobble=2}
%   \begin{BVerbatim}
%     First
%     Second
%   \end{BVerbatim}
%   \begin{BVerbatim}[baseline=c]
%     First
%     Second
%   \end{BVerbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{BVerbatim}[boxwidth=2cm]
%     First
%     Second
%   \end{BVerbatim}
%   \begin{BVerbatim}[boxwidth=2cm,
%                     baseline=t]
%     First
%     Second
%   \end{BVerbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \subsubsection{LVerbatim environment}
%
%   This environment puts verbatim material into \LaTeX{} `LR' mode (the
% so-called \emph{left-to-right} mode, which in fact is the same thing that
% \TeX{} itself calls \emph{restricted horizontal mode}).
%
% \subsubsection{Personalized environments}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \VerbatimFootnotes%
%   It is easy to define personal customized environments. You can redefine
% the existing ones using the \cs{RecustomVerbatimEnvironment} macro or create
% your own ones, using the \cs{DefineVerbatimEnvironment} macro\footnote{%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% For verbatim commands, the \cs{CustomVerbatimCommand} and
% \cs{RecustomVerbatimCommand} macros also exist; for instance:
%
% \noindent%
% \verb+\RecustomVerbatimCommand{\VerbatimInput}{VerbatimInput}{frame=lines}+
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi}.
% In each case, you specify the name of the new environment, the type of
% environment on which it is based, and a set of initial option values. The
% options can be overridden with an optional argument in the normal way:
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \RecustomVerbatimEnvironment
%     {Verbatim}{Verbatim}
%     {gobble=2,frame=single}
%   \begin{Verbatim}
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{Verbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \DefineVerbatimEnvironment%
%     {MyVerbatim}{Verbatim}
%     {gobble=2,numbers=left,numbersep=2mm,
%      frame=lines,framerule=0.8mm}
%   \begin{MyVerbatim}
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{MyVerbatim}
%
%   \begin{MyVerbatim}[numbers=none,
%                      framerule=1pt]
%     First verbatim line.
%     Second verbatim line.
%   \end{MyVerbatim}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \section{Saving and restoring verbatim text and environments}
%
%   The \cs{SaveVerb} and \cs{UseVerb} macros allow us to save and restore
% verbatim material.
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \DefineShortVerb{\|}
%   \SaveVerb{Verb}|_verbatim_|
%   I have saved \UseVerb{Verb} and reuse 
%   it later as many times as I want
%   \UseVerb{Verb}.
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
%   This also provides a solution to putting verbatim text inside \LaTeX{}
% commands which do not normally permit it:
%
% {\fvset{frame=single,xrightmargin=0cm}
% \begin{Example}
%   \DefineShortVerb{\|}
%   \SaveVerb{Verb}|_OK^|
%   \marginpar{\UseVerb{Verb}}
% \end{Example}
% }
%
%   There is a useful ability to use verbatim text as the item text in a
% description list (something not normally permitted in \LaTeX), using the
% \texttt{aftersave} parameter:
%
% \begin{optlist}
%   \item[aftersave (macro)]: macro to dynamically save some verbatim material
%   (\emph{Default: empty}).
% \end{optlist}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \newcommand{\Vitem}{%
%     \SaveVerb[aftersave={%
%       \item[\UseVerb{Vitem}]}]{Vitem}}
%   \DefineShortVerb{\|}
%   \begin{description}
%     \Vitem|\MyCommand|: my command
%   \end{description}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
%   In the same way, we can use and restore (in normal, boxed and LR mode,
% using \cs{UseVerbatim}, \cs{BUseVerbatim} and \cs{LUseVerbatim} respectively)
% entire verbatim environments:
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   Z\fvset{gobble=0,numbers=none}
%   \begin{SaveVerbatim}{VerbEnv}
%     Verbatim line.
%   \end{SaveVerbatim}
%   \UseVerbatim{VerbEnv}
%   and \UseVerbatim{VerbEnv}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   Z\fvset{gobble=0,numbers=none}
%   \begin{SaveVerbatim}[gobble=5]{VerbEnv}
%     First
%     Second
%   \end{SaveVerbatim}
%
%   \fbox{\BUseVerbatim{VerbEnv}}
%   and \BUseVerbatim{VerbEnv}.
%
%   \LUseVerbatim{VerbEnv} and
%   \LUseVerbatim{VerbEnv}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \section{Writing and reading verbatim files}
% \label{sec:VerbatimInclude}
%
%   The command \cs{VerbatimInput} (the variants \cs{BVerbatimInput} and
% \cs{LVerbatimInput} also exist) allows inclusion of the contents of a file
% with verbatim formatting. Of course, the various parameters which we have
% described for customizing can still be used:
%
% ^^A The file we will use for \VerbatimInput
%
% \typeout{*************************************}
% \typeout{* Created files: hello.f90, file.txt}
% \typeout{* See fancyhdr.dvi for an explanation}
% \typeout{*************************************}
%
% \begin{VerbatimOut}{hello.f90}
%   ! A "hello" program
%
%   program hello
%     print *,"Hello world"
%   end program hello
% \end{VerbatimOut}
% 
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   Z\RecustomVerbatimCommand{\VerbatimInput}{VerbatimInput}{gobble=4}
%   \fvset{fontsize=\small}
%   \VerbatimInput{hello.f90}
%
%   \fvset{frame=single,numbers=left,
%          numbersep=3pt}
%   \VerbatimInput{hello.f90}
%
%   \VerbatimInput[firstline=3,
%       rulecolor=\color{green}]
%     {hello.f90}
%
%   \VerbatimInput[frame=lines,
%       fontshape=sl,fontsize=\footnotesize]
%     {hello.f90}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
%   We can make use of the `defineactive' parameter to set the comment lines
%   in the program text in a different style:
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   Z\RecustomVerbatimCommand{\VerbatimInput}{VerbatimInput}{gobble=4}
%   \def\ExclamationPoint{\char33}
%   \catcode`!=\active
%   \VerbatimInput%
%     [defineactive=%
%       \def!{\color{cyan}\itshape
%         \ExclamationPoint}]
%     {hello.f90}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
%   It is important to note that if the contents of the file does not fit on
% the page, it will be automatically broken across pages as needed (unless the
% \texttt{samepage} parameter has been set to \texttt{true}).
%
%   There is also a \verb+VerbatimOut+ environment to write verbatim text to an
% output file, in the same way:
%
% \begin{SideBySideExample}
%   \begin{VerbatimOut}{file.txt}
%     I write that.
%     And that too.
%   \end{VerbatimOut}
%
%   \VerbatimInput[frame=single,
%     numbers=left,numbersep=6pt]{file.txt}
% \end{SideBySideExample}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \section{Automatic pretty printing}
%
%    Obviously, automatic \emph{pretty printing} is outside the scope of this
% package. Nevertheless, this is specially interesting for verbatim
% inclusion of programming code files or fragments. In the \LaTeX{} world
% (not speaking of the \emph{literate programming} way), there are software
% for some special languages, as the `\textsf{C++2LaTeX}' package from Norbert
% \textsc{Kiesel}, but mainly two generic ones, which use completely different 
% modes (an external preprocessor written in C and a \TeX{} based solution):
% the `\textsf{LGrind}'~\cite{LGrind} system, currently maintened by Michael
% \textsc{Piefel}, and the `\textsf{listings}'~\cite{Listings} package from
% Carsten \textsc{Heinz}.
%
%    Future versions of \FVrbPackage{} and `\textsf{listings}' packages are
% planned to cooperate, which will offer great advantages to both users of the
% two actual packages, and will allow \FVrbPackage{} users to have automatic
% pretty printing of programming codes.
%
% \section{Known problems}
%   
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item Vladimir \textsc{Volovich} \verb+<vvv@vvv.vsu.ru>+ reported that the
%   special character \verb+\th+, available with T1 encoding, can't be
%   included as verbatim with \FVrbPackage. It can be true for other special
%   characters too.
% \end{itemize}
%
% \section{Thanks}
%
%   For interesting comments and suggestions, we would like to thank specially
% (alphabetic order): Philippe \textsc{Esperet}
% \texttt{<esperet@marie.polytechnique.fr>}, Michael \textsc{Friendly}
% \texttt{<friendly@hotspur.psych.yorku.ca>}, Rolf \textsc{Niepraschk}
% \texttt{<niepraschk@ptb.de>} and for bug reports Mario \textsc{Hassler}
% \relax\unskip\break
% \texttt{<HASSLER@ippnv2.ipp.kfa-juelich.de>}, Mikhail \textsc{Kolodin}
% \relax\unskip\break
% \texttt{<myke@morrigan.spb.su>} and Vladimir \textsc{Volovich}
% \verb+<vvv@vvv.vsu.ru>+.
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \section{Conclusion}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
%   There are a few other possibilities that we have not described here.
% Note specially that it is possible to define a customization file
% (\texttt{fancyvrb.cfg}) loaded at the end of the package, to store
% definitions of your customized commands and environments and to redefine
% the attributes of existing ones.
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \begin{thebibliography}{1}
%   \bibitem{FancyBox} Timothy \textsc{van Zandt},
%   \textit{Documentation for `fancybox': Box tips and tricks for \LaTeX}.
%   Available from \texttt{CTAN:}
%   \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported/fancybox}, 1993.
%
%   \bibitem{FancyVrb} Timothy \textsc{van Zandt},
%   \textit{`fancyvrb': Fancy Verbatims in \LaTeX}.
%   Available from \texttt{CTAN:}
%   \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported/fancyvrb}, 1998.
%
%   \bibitem{LGrind} Various authors (current maintainer: Michael
%   \textsc{Piefel}),
%   \textit{The `LGrind' package}.
%   Available from \texttt{CTAN:} \texttt{support/lgrind}, 1998.
%
%   \bibitem{Listings} Carsten \textsc{Heinz},
%   \textit{The `Listings' package}.
%   Available from \texttt{CTAN:}
%   \texttt{macros/latex/contrib/supported/listings}, 1996-1997.
%\end{thebibliography}
%
% \StopEventually{}
%
% ^^A .................... End of the documentation part ....................
%
% \section{Driver file}
%
%   The next bit of code contains the documentation driver file for \TeX{},
% i.e., the file that will produce the documentation you are currently
% reading. It will be extracted from this file by the \texttt{docstrip}
% program.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%<*driver>
\documentclass{ltxdoc}
\GetFileInfo{fancyvrb.dtx}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
\newif\ifChangeBar
\IfFileExists{changebar.sty}%
             {\ChangeBartrue\usepackage[dvips,rightbars]{changebar}}{}
\EnableCrossrefs
\CodelineIndex
\RecordChanges
\OnlyDescription                % Comment it for implementation details
%\Oldmakeindex                   % Uncomment if your MakeIndex is pre-0.9
\hbadness=7000                  % Over and under full box warnings
\hfuzz=3pt
\begin{document}
  \DocInput{fancyvrb.dtx}
\end{document}
%</driver>
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \section{\FVrbPackage{} code}
%
%<*fancyvrb>
%
% \iffalse meta-comment, etc.
%% COPYRIGHT 1992-1999, by Timothy Van Zandt <tvz@zandtwerk.kellogg.nwu.edu>
%%
%% This package may be distributed under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public
%% License, as described in lppl.txt in the base LaTeX distribution.
%% Either version 1.0 or, at your option, any later version.
%%
%% DESCRIPTION:
%%   fancyvrb.sty is a LaTeX style option, containing flexible
%%   verbatim environments and commands and extensive documentation.
%%
%%   This is a companion to the `fancybox' package.
%%
% \fi
%
% \begin{quote}
%     \emph{\textbf{\large Disclaimer (D.G./S.R.)}: This is the original
%   comments of the code by Timothy \textsc{van Zandt}. We have not change
%   them.}
% \end{quote}
%
% \subsection{Preambule}
%
% What we need.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Who we are.
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\fileversion{2.7a, with DG/SPQR fixes, and firstline=lastline fix}
\def\filedate{2008/02/07}
\ProvidesPackage{fancyvrb}[\filedate]
\message{Style option: `fancyvrb' v\fileversion \space  <\filedate> (tvz)}
\csname fancyvrb@loaded\endcsname
\let\fancyvrb@loaded\endinput
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Errors}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Error#1#2{%
  \edef\@tempc{#2}\expandafter\errhelp\expandafter{\@tempc}%
  \errmessage{FancyVerb Error:^^J\space\space #1^^J}}

\def\FV@eha{Your command was ignored. Type <return> to continue.}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Verbatim footnotes}
%
% Color has to be protected.
%
% \noindent Won't work for some definitions of \cs{@makefntext}.
% If it weren't for \cs{@makefntext}, I would do this properly by defining a
% footnote environment.
%
% \begin{macro}{\VerbatimFootnotes}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG/SR modification begin - Jan. 21, 1998
%% Suggested by Bernard Gaulle to solve a compatibility problem with `french'
%% (it introduce the restriction to put \VerbatimFootnotes AFTER the preambule)
%%\def\VerbatimFootnotes{\let\@footnotetext\V@footnotetext}
\let\V@footnote\footnote
\def\VerbatimFootnotes{%
\let\@footnotetext\V@footnotetext%
\let\footnote\V@footnote}
%% DG/SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\V@footnotetext}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\long\def\V@footnotetext{%
  \afterassignment\V@@footnotetext
  \let\@tempa}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\V@@footnotetext}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\V@@footnotetext{%
  \insert\footins\bgroup
  \csname reset@font\endcsname
  \footnotesize
  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
  \splittopskip\footnotesep
  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
  \floatingpenalty \@MM
  \hsize\columnwidth
  \@parboxrestore
  \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
  \@makefntext{}%
  \rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}%
  \bgroup
  \aftergroup\V@@@footnotetext
  \ignorespaces}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\V@@@footnotetext}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\V@@@footnotetext{\strut\egroup}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{key=value}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\RequirePackage{keyval}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Extensions to keyval.sty:
%
% \verb+\define@booleankey{<family>}{<key>}{<iftrue>}{<iffalse>}+
%
% Defines a \verb+<key>+ for \verb+<family>+ that executes:
%
%   \verb+<iftrue>+ clause when value begins with `t' or `T', or is omitted.
%
%   \verb+<iffalse>+ clause otherwise.
%
% \begin{macro}{\define@booleankey}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\define@booleankey#1#2#3#4{%
  \@namedef{KV@#1@#2@default}{#3}%
  \@namedef{KV@#1@#2@false}{#4}%
  \@namedef{KV@#1@#2}##1{\KV@booleankey{##1}{#1}{#2}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@booleankey}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@booleankey#1#2#3{%
  \edef\@tempa{#1}\expandafter\KV@@booleankey\@tempa\relax\@nil{#2}{#3}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@@booleankey}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@@booleankey#1#2\@nil#3#4{%
  \@nameuse{KV@#3@#4@\if t#1default\else\if T#1default\else false\fi\fi}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@None}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@None{none}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Auto}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Auto{auto}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\fvset}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\fvset#1{\setkeys{FV}{#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \cs{FV@Command} is for verbatim commands. Example:
%
%   \verb+\def\VerbatimInput{\FV@Command{}{VerbatimInput}}+
%
% \verb+\FV@Command{<key=value>}{<name>}+:
%
% \begin{enumerate}
%   \item Defines \cs{FV@KeyValues} to be \verb+<key=value>+.
%   \item Looks for $*$, and adds `showspaces' to \cs{FV@KeyValues} if found.
%   \item Looks for \verb+[<key=value>]+ argument, and adds it to
%         \cs{FV@KeyValues} if found.
%   \item Executes \verb+\FVC@<name>+.
% \end{enumerate}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Command}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Command#1#2{%
  \@ifstar
    {\def\FV@KeyValues{#1,showspaces}\FV@@Command{#2}}%
    {\def\FV@KeyValues{#1}\FV@@Command{#2}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@Command}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@Command#1{%
  \@ifnextchar[%
    {\FV@GetKeyValues{\@nameuse{FVC@#1}}}%
    {\@nameuse{FVC@#1}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@GetKeyValues}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@GetKeyValues#1[#2]{%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\FV@KeyValues\expandafter{\FV@KeyValues,#2}#1}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@CustomVerbatimCommand}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\@CustomVerbatimCommand#1#2#3#4{%
  \begingroup\fvset{#4}\endgroup  % If there are errors, it easier to locate.
%% DG/SR modification begin - Jan. 13, 1998
%%  \def\@tempa##1##2\@nil{\def\@tempa{##2}}%
%%  \expandafter\@tempa\string#3\@empty\@nil
%%  \@ifundefined{FVC@\@tempa}%
  \@ifundefined{FVC@#3}%
%% DG/SR modification end
    {\FV@Error{Command `\string#3' is not a FancyVerb command.}\@eha}%
    {#1{#2}{\FV@Command{#4}{#3}}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\CustomVerbatimCommand}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\CustomVerbatimCommand{\@CustomVerbatimCommand\newcommand}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\RecustomVerbatimCommand}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\RecustomVerbatimCommand{\@CustomVerbatimCommand\renewcommand}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \cs{FV@Environment} is for verbatim environments. Example:
%
%          \verb+\def\Verbatim{\FV@Environment{}{Verbatim}}+
%
%          \verb+\@namedef{Verbatim*}{\FV@Environment{showspaces}{Verbatim}}+
%
% \verb+\FV@Environment{<key=value>}{<name>}+:
%
% \begin{enumerate}
%   \item Defines \cs{FV@KeyValues} to be \verb+<key=value>+.
%   \item Sets \verb+\catcode`\^^M=13+, checks for `[', and resets
%         \verb+\catcode``^^M=5+.
%   \item Reads \verb+[<key=value>]+ and adds it to \cs{FV@KeyValues} if `['
%         was found.
%   \item Executes \verb+\FVB@<name>+.
% \end{enumerate}
%
% \cs{FV@Environment} is like \cs{FV@Command}, except:
%
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item It omits step 2 (looking for $*$), and
%   \item It sets \verb+\catcode`\^^M=13+ when checking for the `[' of the
%         optional argument, so that it does not skip over \verb+^^M+ if there
%         is no `['.
% \end{itemize}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Environment}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Environment#1#2{%
  \def\FV@KeyValues{#1}%
  \catcode`\^^M=\active
  \@ifnextchar[%
    {\catcode`\^^M=5 \FV@GetKeyValues{\@nameuse{FVB@#2}}}%
    {\catcode`\^^M=5 \@nameuse{FVB@#2}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\CustomVerbatimEnvironment}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\CustomVerbatimEnvironment{\@CustomVerbatimEnvironment\newenvironment}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\RecustomVerbatimEnvironment}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\RecustomVerbatimEnvironment{\@CustomVerbatimEnvironment\renewenvironment}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\@CustomVerbatimEnvironment}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\@CustomVerbatimEnvironment#1#2#3#4{%
  \begingroup\fvset{#4}\endgroup  % If there are errors, it easier to locate.
  \@ifundefined{FVB@#3}%
    {\FV@Error{`#3' is not a FancyVerb environment.}\@eha}%
    {#1{#2}{\FV@Environment{#4}{#3}}{\@nameuse{FVE@#3}}%
     #1{#2*}{\FV@Environment{#4,showspaces}{#3}}{\@nameuse{FVE@#3}}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\DefineVerbatimEnvironment}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\DefineVerbatimEnvironment#1#2#3{%
  \@namedef{#1}{\FV@Environment{#3}{#2}}%
  \@namedef{end#1}{\@nameuse{FVE@#2}}%
  \@namedef{#1*}{\FV@Environment{#3,showspaces}{#2}}%
  \@namedef{end#1*}{\@nameuse{FVE@#2}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Then commands or environments set key values with \cs{FV@UseKeyValues},
% within a group.
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@UseKeyValues}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@UseKeyValues{%
  \ifx\FV@KeyValues\@empty\else
    \def\KV@prefix{KV@FV@}%
    \expandafter\KV@do\FV@KeyValues,\relax,%
    \def\FV@KeyValues{}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Scanning}
%
% Scanning macros:
%
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item read a line at a time from an environment or a file,
%   \item save the line in \cs{FV@Line}, and
%   \item execute \cs{FV@PreProcessLine}.
% \end{itemize}
%
% \noindent\cs{FV@PreProcessLine}:
%
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item Determines whether line is in a user-specified ranges, and if so,
%   \item Strips the line of a user-specified no. of tokens, and
%   \item Executes \verb+\FV@ProcessLine{<line>}+.
% \end{itemize}
%
% Two things are common to scanning an environment or reading a file:
%
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item \cs{FV@CatCodes} $\Longrightarrow$ Change \verb+\catcode+'s.
%   \item \cs{FV@PreProcessLine} $\Longrightarrow$ See above.
% \end{itemize}
%
% \subsection{Codes}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@CatCodes}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@CatCodes{%
  \let\do\@makeother\dospecials  % The usual stuff.
  \FV@ActiveWhiteSpace           % See below.
  \FV@FontScanPrep               % See below.
  \FV@CatCodesHook               % A style hook.
  \FancyVerbCodes}               % A user-defined hook.
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ActiveWhiteSpace}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ActiveWhiteSpace{%
  \catcode`\^^M=\active          % End of line
  \catcode`\ =\active            % Space
  \catcode`\^^I=\active}         % Tab
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% CM Ligatures:
%
% \begin{tabbing}
%   Left-quote: \= \verb+--+ \= \verb+---+ \= fl \= ffi \= ffl \kill
%   Left-quote: \> `` \> !` \> ?` \\
%   Letter f:   \> ff \> fi \> fl \> ffi \> ffl \\
%   Hyphen:     \> \verb+--+ \> \verb+---+
% \end{tabbing}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@CatCodesHook}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@CatCodesHook{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@AddToHook}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@AddToHook#1#2{%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2\relax}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbCodes}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{codes}[]{\def\FancyVerbCodes{#1\relax}}
\define@key{FV}{codes*}{%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\FancyVerbCodes\expandafter{%
    \FancyVerbCodes#1\relax}}
\fvset{codes}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{commandchars}[\\\{\}]%
  {\def\@tempa{#1}%
    \ifx\@tempa\FV@None
      \let\FV@CommandChars\relax
    \else
      \FV@DefineCommandChars#1\relax\relax\relax
    \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@DefineCommandChars}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@DefineCommandChars#1#2#3{%
  \def\FV@CommandChars{%
    \catcode`#1=0\relax\catcode`#2=1\relax\catcode`#3=2\relax}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\FV@AddToHook\FV@CatCodesHook\FV@CommandChars
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@CommentChar}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{commentchar}[\%]{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\FV@None
    \let\FV@CommentChar\relax
  \else
    \def\FV@CommentChar{\catcode`#1=14}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\FV@AddToHook\FV@CatCodesHook\FV@CommentChar
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{commandchars=none,commentchar=none}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Preprocess line}
%
% These is tedious and takes up macro space, but it doesn't slow things
% down much when the parameters are not used.
%
% \noindent\texttt{start}, \texttt{stop} and \texttt{gobble} parameters:
%
% \noindent if value is a number, then after the assignment the next token is
% \cs{relax}.
%
% "Preprocessing the line" involves:
%   \begin{itemize}
%     \item Checking whether this line falls in the range specified by start or stop strings.
%     or \texttt{firstline} or \texttt{lastline} line-numbers, or a mixture.
%     \item Gobble'ing initial characters.
%   \end{itemize}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{firstline}{%
  \afterassignment\FV@ParseStart\@tempcnta=0#1\relax\@nil{#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ParseStart}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ParseStart#1\relax\@nil#2{%
  \ifx\@nil#1\@nil
    \edef\FancyVerbStartNum{\the\@tempcnta}%
    \let\FancyVerbStartString\relax
  \else
    \edef\FancyVerbStartString{#2}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@FV@firstline@default}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@FV@firstline@default{%
  \let\FancyVerbStartNum\z@
  \let\FancyVerbStartString\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{lastline}{%
  \afterassignment\FV@ParseStop\@tempcnta=0#1\relax\@nil{#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ParseStop}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ParseStop#1\relax\@nil#2{%
  \ifx\@nil#1\@nil
    \edef\FancyVerbStopNum{\the\@tempcnta}%
    \let\FancyVerbStopString\relax
  \else
    \edef\FancyVerbStopString{#2}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@FV@lastline@default}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@FV@lastline@default{%
  \let\FancyVerbStopNum\z@
  \let\FancyVerbStopString\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{firstline,lastline}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcount\FV@CodeLineNo
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% If \cs{FV@FindStartStop} determines the line should be printed, it
% executes \cs{FV@@PreProcessLine}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@PreProcessLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@PreProcessLine{%
  \global\advance\FV@CodeLineNo\@ne
  \FV@FindStartStop}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@PreProcessLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@PreProcessLine{%
  \FV@StepLineNo
  \FV@Gobble
  \expandafter\FV@ProcessLine\expandafter{\FV@Line}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% The definition of \cs{FV@FindStartStop} changes, so that we don't
% have to check irrelevant conditions with each line.
%
% Here's how it works; for simplicity we assume \texttt{firstline} and \texttt{lastline}
% have been specified, rather than start or stop strings.
%
% The first time \cs{FV@FindStartStop} is called:
% \begin{enumerate}
% \item It calls
% \cs{FV@DefineFindStart}.  (The name roughly means "define\\
% \cs{FV@FindStartStop} to detect when we've reached the \underline{start} of the
% specified range".)  This checks the range parameters that have been
% specified, and then redefines \cs{FV@FindStartStop} (yes, the
% function that has called this code) to contain only
% the necessary checks, for efficiency reasons:
%
% 	\begin{itemize}
% 	
% 	\item If we haven't printed any lines yet, which is true when\\
% 	\cs{FV@FindStartStop} is first called, we only need to check
% 	the current line-number against \texttt{firstline}, so we redefine
% 	\cs{FV@FindStartStop} to be\\
% 	\cs{FV@FindStartNum}.
%
% 	\item If \texttt{firstline} isn't set, we only have to check the
% 	current line-number against \texttt{lastline}, so we redefine 
% 	\cs{FV@FindStartStop} to be \cs{FV@DefineFindStop}.
% 	(The name roughly means "define\\
% 	\cs{FV@FindStartStop} to detect when we've reached the
% 	\underline{stop} (end) of the
%	 specified range", but unlike the START case, it includes code
% 	(\cs{FV@@PreProcessLine}) to print the current line.)
%
%	\end{itemize}
% 
%
% \item It then calls the newly-defined  \cs{FV@FindStartStop} to see
% if the current line being processed is within the range to be printed.
%
% \end{enumerate}
%
% \cs{FV@FindStartStop} is redefined once as described above, but it
% can be redefined again:
%
% 	\begin{enumerate}
%
% 	\item When we have reached \texttt{firstline}, i.e.\ have entered the
% 	range to be printed,  we redefine 
% 	\cs{FV@FindStartStop} to be \cs{FV@DefineFindStop}.  (We know
% 	we've reached the start, so there's no point checking that again on
% 	future calls.)
%
% 	\item When we reach \texttt{lastline} and have printed it, we won't
% 	want to print any more lines, so we redefine
% 	\cs{FV@FindStartStop} to \cs{relax} so we do nothing (and do
% 	it efficiently).
%
% 	Note that when \texttt{firstline} = \texttt{lastline} (= 6, say), it is
% 	\cs{FV@FindStartNum} (which \cs{FV@FindStartStop} has
% 	initially been redefined to) that notices when we reach line
% 	6, and prints it, and redefines \cs{FV@FindStartStop} to be \cs{FV@DefineFindStop}.
% 	Then we read line 7, so \cs{FV@DefineFindStop} has to check
% 	whether we've passed \texttt{lastline}, and therefore shouldn't print
% 	the current line, before
% 	redefining \cs{FV@FindStartStop} to \cs{relax} as explained above.
%
% 	By contrast, when \texttt{firstline} is less than \texttt{lastline} (= 6, 8, say), when we
% 	reach line 8, \cs{FV@DefineFindStop} sees that we're at the
% 	end of the range, and \emph{does} print the line, before
% 	redefining \cs{FV@FindStartStop} to \cs{relax} as above.
%
% 	This slight weirdness is because several of the macros are
% 	defining themselves and one another, resulting in a slightly weird
% 	execution flow.
%
% 	\end{enumerate}
% 
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FindStartStop}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@FindStartStop{\FV@DefineFindStart\FV@FindStartStop}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% \def\FV@DefinePreProcessLine{%
%%   \setcounter{FancyVerbLine}{0}%
%%   \FV@DefineFindStart}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@DefineFindStart}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@DefineFindStart{%
  \ifx\FancyVerbStartString\relax
    \ifnum\FancyVerbStartNum<\tw@
      \FV@DefineFindStop
    \else
      \let\FV@FindStartStop\FV@FindStartNum
    \fi
  \else
    \let\FV@FindStartStop\FV@FindStartString
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FindStartNum}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@FindStartNum{%
  \ifnum\FancyVerbStartNum>\FV@CodeLineNo\else
    \FV@DefineFindStop
    \expandafter\FV@@PreProcessLine
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FindStartString}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% SR modification begin - 1996
\def\FV@FindStartString{%
 \expandafter\FV@@FindStartString
{\meaning\FV@Line}%
{\meaning\FancyVerbStartString}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@FindStartString}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@FindStartString#1#2{%
\edef\@fooA{#1}\edef\@fooB{#2}%
  \ifx\@fooA\@fooB
    \FV@DefineFindStop
  \fi
}
%% SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@DefineFindStop}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@DefineFindStop{%
  \ifx\FancyVerbStopString\relax
    \ifnum\FancyVerbStopNum<\@ne
      \let\FV@FindStartStop\FV@@PreProcessLine
    \else
      \let\FV@FindStartStop\FV@FindStopNum
    \fi
  \else
    \let\FV@FindStartStop\FV@FindStopString
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FindStopNum}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@FindStopNum{%
  \ifnum\FancyVerbStopNum>\FV@CodeLineNo
  \else
    \let\FV@FindStartStop\relax
    \ifeof\FV@InFile\else
      \immediate\closein\FV@InFile
    \fi
  \fi
  \ifnum\FancyVerbStopNum<\FV@CodeLineNo
  \else
    \FV@@PreProcessLine
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FindStopString}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% SR modification begin - 1996
\def\FV@FindStopString{%
 \expandafter\FV@@FindStopString
{\meaning\FV@Line}%
{\meaning\FancyVerbStopString}%
}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@FindStopString}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@FindStopString#1#2{%
\edef\@fooA{#1}\edef\@fooB{#2}%
  \ifx\@fooA\@fooB
    \let\FV@FindStartStop\relax
    \ifeof\FV@InFile\else
      \immediate\closein\FV@InFile
    \fi
  \else
    \expandafter\FV@@PreProcessLine
  \fi}
%% SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Gobblings. \cs{FV@Gobble} does nothing, or strips some tokens from
% the line and stores the result in \cs{FV@Line} again. We use
% \LaTeX's \verb+\renewcommand+ to define a command for gobbling up to
% 9 arguments. This is not the same as removing 9 tokens, but is easier.
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@Gobble}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@Gobble{%
  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\FV@@@Gobble
  \expandafter\FV@@@@Gobble\FV@Line
    \@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@nil\@@nil}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@@Gobble}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@@Gobble#1\@nil#2\@@nil{\def\FV@Line{#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Gobble}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{gobble}{%
  \@tempcnta=#1\relax
  \ifnum\@tempcnta<\@ne
    \let\FV@Gobble\relax
  \else
    \ifnum\@tempcnta>9
      \FV@Error{gobble parameter must be less than 10}\FV@eha
    \else
      \renewcommand{\FV@@@@Gobble}[\@tempcnta]{}%
      \let\FV@Gobble\FV@@Gobble
    \fi
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@@@Gobble}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@@@Gobble{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@FV@gobble@default}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@FV@gobble@default{\let\FV@Gobble\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{gobble}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{Scanning environments}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Scan}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Scan{%
    \FV@CatCodes
    \VerbatimEnvironment
    \FV@DefineCheckEnd
    \FV@BeginScanning}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \cs{VerbatimEnvironment}:
%
% This saves the name of the current environment as
% \cs{FV@EnvironName}, if the latter is not already defined.
% Then \cs{FV@CheckEnd} knows how to find the end as long as either:
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item \verb+\begin+ and \verb+\end+ are not used within the definition of
%         the environment, OR
%   \item \cs{VerbatimEnvironment} is used in the definition before the first
%         \verb+\begin+.
%  \end{itemize}
%
% \begin{macro}{\VerbatimEnvironment}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\VerbatimEnvironment{%
  \ifx\FV@EnvironName\relax\xdef\FV@EnvironName{\@currenvir}\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let\FV@EnvironName\relax
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%\subsection{Check end}
%
% We have to check the argument of the first \verb+\end{}+ in each line,
% compare it with \cs{FV@EnvironName}, and return \verb+\iftrue+ if it matches
% and \verb+\iffalse+ otherwise.
%
% There are four cases (R=regular):
%
% \begin{tabbing}
%   catcode of \verb+{}+  \= : \= R \= 12 \= 12  \= 12 \kill
%                   case  \> : \> i \> ii \> iii \> iv \\
%    catcode of \verb+\+  \> : \> R \> 12 \> 12  \> R  \\
%    catcode of \verb+{}+ \> : \> R \> R  \> 12  \> 12
% \end{tabbing}
%
% For uniformity, we use \verb+![]+ instead of \verb+\{}+ in all the
% definitions.
%
% We first set the catcodes of \verb+\{}+ to those in effect in the
% verbatim environment. Then we define:
%
%   \verb+!def!FV@CheckEnd#1[!FV@@CheckEnd#1\end{}!@nil]+
%
% \noindent If {} have their usual catcodes, we define:
%
%   \verb+!def!FV@@CheckEnd#1\end#2#3!@nil[!def!@tempa[#2]]+
%
% \noindent If {} have catcode 12, we define:
%
%   \verb+!def!FV@@CheckEnd#1\end{#2}#3!@nil[!def!@tempa[#2]]+
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\!=0
\catcode`\[=1
\catcode`\]=2
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Case i:
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
!gdef!FV@CheckEnd@i#1[!FV@@CheckEnd#1\end{}!@nil]
!gdef!FV@@CheckEnd@i#1\end#2#3!@nil[!def!@tempa[#2]!def!@tempb[#3]]
!gdef!FV@@@CheckEnd@i[\end{}]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Case ii:
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\catcode`!\=12

!gdef!FV@CheckEnd@ii#1[!FV@@CheckEnd#1\end{}!@nil]
!gdef!FV@@CheckEnd@ii#1\end#2#3!@nil[!def!@tempa[#2]!def!@tempb[#3]]
!gdef!FV@@@CheckEnd@ii[\end{}]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Case iii:
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
!catcode`!{=12
!catcode`!}=12

!gdef!FV@CheckEnd@iii#1[!FV@@CheckEnd#1\end{}!@nil]
!gdef!FV@@CheckEnd@iii#1\end{#2}#3!@nil[!def!@tempa[#2]!def!@tempb[#3]]
!gdef!FV@@@CheckEnd@iii[\end{}]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Case iv:
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
!catcode`!\=0

!gdef!FV@CheckEnd@iv#1[!FV@@CheckEnd#1\end{}!@nil]
!gdef!FV@@CheckEnd@iv#1\end{#2}#3!@nil[!def!@tempa[#2]!def!@tempb[#3]]
!gdef!FV@@@CheckEnd@iv[\end{}]
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BadCodes}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@BadCodes#1{%
  \FV@Error
    {\string\catcode\space of \expandafter\@gobble\string#1 is wrong:
    \the\catcode`#1}%
    {Only the following catcode values are allowed:
    ^^J\@spaces \expandafter\@gobble\string\\ \space\space --> 0 or 12.
    ^^J\@spaces \string{ \string} --> 1 and 2, resp., or both 12.
    ^^JTo get this error, either you are a hacker or you got bad advice.}%
  \def\FV@CheckEnd##1{\iftrue}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@DefineCheckEnd}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@DefineCheckEnd{%
  \ifnum\catcode`\\=\z@
    \ifnum\catcode`\{=\@ne
      \let\FV@CheckEnd\FV@CheckEnd@i
      \let\FV@@CheckEnd\FV@@CheckEnd@i
      \let\FV@@@CheckEnd\FV@@@CheckEnd@i
    \else
      \ifnum\catcode`\{=12
        \let\FV@CheckEnd\FV@CheckEnd@iv
        \let\FV@@CheckEnd\FV@@CheckEnd@iv
        \let\FV@@@CheckEnd\FV@@@CheckEnd@iv
      \else
        \FV@BadCodes\{%
      \fi
    \fi
  \else
    \ifnum\catcode`\\=12
      \ifnum\catcode`\{=\@ne
        \let\FV@CheckEnd\FV@CheckEnd@ii
        \let\FV@@CheckEnd\FV@@CheckEnd@ii
        \let\FV@@@CheckEnd\FV@@@CheckEnd@ii
      \else
        \ifnum\catcode`\{=12
          \let\FV@CheckEnd\FV@CheckEnd@iii
          \let\FV@@CheckEnd\FV@@CheckEnd@iii
          \let\FV@@@CheckEnd\FV@@@CheckEnd@iii
        \else
          \FV@BadCodes\{%
        \fi
      \fi
    \else
      \FV@BadCodes\\%
    \fi
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Line-by-line scanning}
%
% We first skip everything after the beginning of the environment.
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BeginScanning}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=\active
  \gdef\FV@BeginScanning#1^^M{%
    \def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else\FV@BadBeginError\fi%
    \FV@GetLine}%
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BadBeginError}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@BadBeginError#1{%
  \expandafter\@temptokena\expandafter{\@tempa}%
  \FV@Error
    {Extraneous input `\the\@temptokena' between
      \string\begin{\FV@EnvironName}[<key=value>] and line end}%
   {This input will be discarded. Hit <return> to continue.}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% If \cs{FancyVerbGetLine} does not find a \verb+^^M+, then we are at
% the end of the file, and \cs{FV@EOF} attempts to terminate the document.
% Otherwise, \cs{FV@EOF} is gobbled by \cs{FancyVerbGetLine}.
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\FV@GetLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 18, 1998 (added code to turn off ligatures)
%% \def\FV@GetLine{\expandafter\FV@CheckScan\FancyVerbGetLine}
\def\FV@GetLine{\@noligs\expandafter\FV@CheckScan\FancyVerbGetLine}
%% DG/SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbGetLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=\active
\gdef\FancyVerbGetLine#1^^M{%
  \@nil
  \FV@CheckEnd{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\FV@EnvironName%            % True if end is found
    \ifx\@tempb\FV@@@CheckEnd\else\FV@BadEndError\fi%
    \let\next\FV@EndScanning%
  \else%
    \def\FV@Line{#1}%
    \def\next{\FV@PreProcessLine\FV@GetLine}%
  \fi%
  \next}%
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BadEndError}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@BadEndError{%
  \expandafter\@temptokena\expandafter{\@tempb}%
  \FV@Error
      {Extraneous input `\the\@temptokena' between
        \string\end{\FV@EnvironName} and line end}%
      {This input will be discarded. Type <return> to continue.}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@EndScanning}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@EndScanning{%
  \edef\next{\noexpand\end{\FV@EnvironName}}%
  \global\let\FV@EnvironName\relax
  \next}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@ifundefined{@currenvline}{\let\@currenvline\@empty}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@CheckScan}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@CheckScan#1{\@ifnextchar\@nil{\@gobble}{\FV@EOF}}
\def\FV@CheckScan#1{\ifx\@nil#1\@empty\else\expandafter\FV@EOF\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@EOF}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@EOF{%
  \FV@Error{Couldn't find `\string\end{\FV@EnvironName}' to end
    a verbatim environment\@currenvline.}%
    {Probably you mistyped the environment name or included an extraneous
    ^^Jspace, or are using an improperly defined verbatim environment.
    ^^JHit return and I will try to terminate this job.}%
  \FV@EndScanning
  \end{document}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
                                % \subsection{Input}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newread\FV@InFile
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Input}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Input#1{%
  \immediate\openin\FV@InFile #1\relax
  \ifeof\FV@InFile
    \FV@Error{No verbatim file #1}\FV@eha
    \immediate\closein\FV@InFile
  \else
    \FV@CatCodes
    \expandafter\FV@@Input
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \noindent\TeX{} reports EOF when reading after the last newline character.
%
% \noindent Thus, we read to InLine, and if \TeX{} reports EOF:
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item If InLine=Empty, previous line was last line in file (file ends nl).
%   \item Otherwise, InLine holds last line in file (file doesn't end in nl).
% \end{itemize}
% \cs{FV@@Input} handles both cases correctly.
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@Input}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@Input{%
  \def\FV@Line{}%
  \FV@ReadLine
  \ifeof\FV@InFile
    \ifx\FV@Line\@empty\else
      \FV@PreProcessLine
    \fi
    \immediate\closein\FV@InFile
  \else
    \FV@PreProcessLine
    \expandafter\FV@@Input
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% We also want to handle true comment characters correctly. This means that
% we keep accumulating text in InLine until we find a \verb+^^M+ (indicating
% that the line did not contain a comment character).
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ReadLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=\active
\gdef\FV@ReadLine{%
  \ifeof\FV@InFile\else
    \immediate\read\FV@InFile to\@tempa%
    \expandafter\FV@@ReadLine\@tempa^^M\relax^^M\@nil%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \verb+#2+ is empty if line ends in \verb+^^M+, \verb+#2=\relax+ otherwise
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@ReadLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\gdef\FV@@ReadLine#1^^M#2^^M#3\@nil{%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\FV@Line\expandafter{%
    \FV@Line#1}%
  \ifx\relax#2\@empty\expandafter\FV@ReadLine\fi}%
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Formatting -- Common components}
%
% Some things that are common to all verbatim formatting:
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FormattingPrep}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@FormattingPrep{%
  \global\FV@CodeLineNo\z@
  \frenchspacing             % Cancels special punctuation spacing.
  \FV@SetupFont              % See below.
  \FV@DefineWhiteSpace       % See below.
  \FancyVerbDefineActive
  \FancyVerbFormatCom}       % A user-defined hook (formatcom parameter).
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Fonts
%
% \changes{v2.6}{1998/07/17}{Correct a bug for the -- ligature in T1 encoding
%                            (reported by Mario Hassler on May 12, 1998).}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\expandafter\ifx\csname selectfont\endcsname\relax
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@SetupFont}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@SetupFont{%
  \FV@BaseLineStretch
  \ifx\@currsize\small\normalsize\else\small\fi\@currsize
  \FV@FontSize
  \FV@FontFamily}

\else

\def\FV@SetupFont{%
  \FV@BaseLineStretch
  \FV@FontSize
  \FV@FontFamily
  \FV@FontSeries
  \FV@FontShape
  \selectfont
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 18, 1998 (added code to turn off ligatures)
  \@noligs}
%% DG/SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FontSize}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{fontsize}{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\FV@Auto
    \let\FV@FontSize\relax
  \else
    \def\FV@FontSize{#1}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@FV@fontsize@default}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@FV@fontsize@default{\let\FV@FontSize\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BaseLineStretch}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{baselinestretch}[auto]{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\FV@Auto
    \let\FV@BaseLineStretch\relax
  \else
    \def\FV@BaseLineStretch{\def\baselinestretch{#1}}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@FV@baselinestretch@default}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@FV@baselinestretch@default{\let\FV@BaseLineStretch\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{fontfamily}{%
  \@ifundefined{FV@fontfamily@#1}%
    {\def\FV@FontScanPrep{}\def\FV@FontFamily{\fontfamily{#1}}}
    {\csname FV@fontfamily@#1\endcsname}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FontSeries}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{fontseries}{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\FV@Auto
    \let\FV@FontSeries\relax
  \else
    \def\FV@FontSeries{\fontseries{#1}}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FontShape}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{fontshape}{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\FV@Auto
    \let\FV@FontShape\relax
  \else
    \def\FV@FontShape{\fontshape{#1}}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Font family styles have to define \cs{FV@FontScanPrep} and
% \cs{FV@FontFamily}.
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@MakeActive}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@MakeActive#1{%
  \catcode`#1=\active
  \def\next##1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\FV@MakeUnActive\expandafter{%
    \FV@MakeUnActive\def##1{\string##1}}}%
  \begingroup\lccode`~=`#1\relax\expandafter\next\expandafter~\endgroup}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@MakeUnActive}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@MakeUnActive{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\`=\active
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@fontfamily@tt}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\gdef\FV@fontfamily@tt{%
  \def\FV@FontScanPrep{\FV@MakeActive\`}%
%% SR modification begin - 1995
%%  \def\FV@FontFamily{\tt`{{\string`}}}}
  \def\FV@FontFamily{\ttfamily\edef`{{\string`}}}}
%% SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@fontfamily@cmtt}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\gdef\FV@fontfamily@cmtt{%
  \def\FV@FontScanPrep{\FV@MakeActive\`}%
  \def\FV@FontFamily{\edef`{{\string`}}\fontfamily{cmtt}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@fontfamily@cmtt-spanish}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@namedef{FV@fontfamily@cmtt-spanish}{%
  \def\FV@FontScanPrep{}%
  \def\FV@FontFamily{\fontfamily{cmtt}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Fix me
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@fontfamily@courier}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@namedef{FV@fontfamily@courier}{%
  \def\FV@FontScanPrep{}%
%% SR modification begin - 1995
%%  \def\FV@FontFamily{\fontfamily{rpcr}}}
  \def\FV@FontFamily{\fontfamily{pcr}}}
%% SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@fontfamily@helvetica}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\@namedef{FV@fontfamily@helvetica}{%
  \def\FV@FontScanPrep{}%
%% SR modification begin - 1995
%%  \def\FV@FontFamily{\fontfamily{rphv}}}
  \def\FV@FontFamily{\fontfamily{phv}}}
%% SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{fontfamily=tt,fontsize=auto,fontshape=auto,fontseries=auto,
  baselinestretch=auto}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \cs{FV@DefineWhiteSpace}
%
% We just define the active characters to be ordinary commands, which
% are easier to redefine. We do with any macros that use verbatim text.
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\ =\active
\catcode`\^^I=\active
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@DefineWhiteSpace}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\gdef\FV@DefineWhiteSpace{\def {\FV@Space}\def^^I{\FV@Tab}}%
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbDefineActive}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{defineactive}[]{\def\FancyVerbDefineActive{#1\relax}}
\define@key{FV}{defineactive*}{%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\FancyVerbDefineActive\expandafter{%
    \FancyVerbDefineActive#1\relax}}
\fvset{defineactive}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \cs{FV@Space}:
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Space}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@booleankey{FV}{showspaces}%
  {\def\FV@Space{{\FancyVerbSpace}}}%
  {\def\FV@Space{\ }}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
{\catcode`\ =12 \gdef\FancyVerbSpace{\tt }}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{showspaces=false}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \cs{FV@Tab}:
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Tab}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Tab{\hbox to\FancyVerbTabSize\fontdimen2\font{\hss\FV@TabChar}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbTabSize}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{tabsize}{%
  \@tempcnta=#1\relax
  \ifnum\@tempcnta>100
    \FV@Error{Tab size too large: `\the\@tempcnta'. (Max size = 100)}\FV@eha
  \else
    \edef\FancyVerbTabSize{\the\@tempcnta}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@TabChar}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@booleankey{FV}{showtabs}%
  {\def\FV@TabChar{\FancyVerbTab}}%
  {\let\FV@TabChar\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{tabsize=8,showtabs=false}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% Here is a weak attempt at a tab character. It may exceed the width
% of a space character when the verbatim font is small. The only proper way
% to do this is making it part of the verbatim font.
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbTab}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FancyVerbTab{%
    \valign{%
      \vfil##\vfil\cr
      \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle-$}\cr
      \hbox to 0pt{\hss$\scriptscriptstyle\rangle\mskip -.8mu$}\cr
      \hbox{$\scriptstyle\mskip -3mu\mid\mskip -1.4mu$}\cr}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Obey Tabs:
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newbox\FV@TabBox
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@ObeyTabsInit}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@ObeyTabsInit{%
  \@tempdimb=\FancyVerbTabSize\fontdimen\tw@\font
  \edef\FV@ObeyTabSize{\number\@tempdimb}%
  \advance\@tempdimb\fontdimen\tw@\font
  \advance\@tempdimb-\FancyVerbTabSize sp  % Allow for rounding errors.
  \edef\FV@@ObeyTabSize{\number\@tempdimb}%
  \let\FV@ObeyTabs\FV@@ObeyTabs
  \let\FV@Tab\FV@TrueTab}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@@ObeyTabs}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@@ObeyTabs#1{\setbox\FV@TabBox=\hbox{#1}\box\FV@TabBox}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\let\FV@ObeyTabs\relax
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@TrueTab}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@TrueTab{%
  \egroup
  \@tempdima=\FV@ObeyTabSize sp\relax
  \@tempcnta=\wd\FV@TabBox
  \advance\@tempcnta\FV@@ObeyTabSize\relax
  \divide\@tempcnta\@tempdima
  \multiply\@tempdima\@tempcnta
  \advance\@tempdima-\wd\FV@TabBox
  \setbox\FV@TabBox=\hbox\bgroup
    \unhbox\FV@TabBox\kern\@tempdima\hbox to\z@{\hss\FV@TabChar}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ObeyTabsInit}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@booleankey{FV}{obeytabs}%
  {\let\FV@ObeyTabsInit\FV@@ObeyTabsInit}%
  {\let\FV@ObeyTabsInit\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{obeytabs=false}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \cs{FancyVerbFormatCom}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbFormatCom}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{formatcom}[]{\def\FancyVerbFormatCom{#1\relax}}
\define@key{FV}{formatcom*}{%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\FancyVerbFormatCom\expandafter{%
    \FancyVerbFormatCom#1\relax}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{formatcom}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbFormatLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FancyVerbFormatLine#1{\FV@ObeyTabs{#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{List environments}
%
% Some parameters:
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@XLeftMargin}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{xleftmargin}{\def\FV@XLeftMargin{#1}}
\let\FV@XLeftMargin\z@
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@XRightMargin}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{xrightmargin}{\def\FV@XRightMargin{#1}}
\let\FV@XRightMargin\z@
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\if@FV@ResetMargins}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@booleankey{FV}{resetmargins}%
  {\let\if@FV@ResetMargins\iftrue}
  {\let\if@FV@ResetMargins\iffalse}
\fvset{resetmargins=false}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ListParameterHook}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{listparameters}{\def\FV@ListParameterHook{#1}}
\def\FV@ListParameterHook{}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbHFuzz}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{hfuzz}{%
  \@tempdima=#1\relax
  \edef\FancyVerbHFuzz{\number\@tempdima sp}}
\fvset{hfuzz=2pt}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@InterLinePenalty}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@booleankey{FV}{samepage}%
  {\def\FV@InterLinePenalty{\interlinepenalty\@M}}%
  {\let\FV@InterLinePenalty\relax}
\fvset{samepage=false}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \noindent Lists:
%
% \verb+\FV@List{}+ is a rewriting of \verb+\list{}{}\item[]+.
% The rewrite gives me more control.
% I might not get the vertical spacing exactly the same, but it
% is more likely that it will get better than worse.
%
% The verbatim environment consists of a series of \verb+\hbox+'s inserted in
% vertical mode.
%
% \noindent We need to take care of the following:
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item leftmargin
%   \item rightmargin
%   \item topskip
%   \item botskip
%   \item toppenalty
%   \item botpenalty
%   \item interlinepenalties
% \end{itemize}
%
% Note: A verbatim environment immediately after an \verb+\item+ starts on
%       the same line as the \verb+\item+'s label, unless we reset margins.
%       The user can instead have the environment start on a new
%       line by inserting \verb+`\ '+ between \verb+\item+ and the environment.
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@List}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@List#1{%
  \begingroup
  \FV@UseKeyValues
  \FV@LeaveVMode
  \if@inlabel\else\setbox\@labels=\box\voidb@x\fi
  \FV@ListNesting{#1}%
  \FV@ListParameterHook
  \FV@ListVSpace
  \FV@SetLineWidth
  \FV@InterLinePenalty
  \let\FV@ProcessLine\FV@ListProcessLine@i
  \FV@CatCodes
  \FV@FormattingPrep
  \FV@ObeyTabsInit
  \FV@BeginListFrame}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \noindent Cases where we need to leave vmode:
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item After an in-line section (\verb+\if@noskipsec=T+).
%   \item After an \verb+\item+ command, if we reset margins.
% \end{itemize}
%
% Then we end \verb+\vmode+, using \verb+@noparlist+ as a flag if in vmode.
% (Not the usual meaning of \verb+@noparlist+.)
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@LeaveVMode}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@LeaveVMode{%
  \if@noskipsec
    \leavevmode
  \else
    \if@FV@ResetMargins\if@inlabel\leavevmode\fi\fi
  \fi
  \ifvmode\@noparlisttrue\else\@noparlistfalse\unskip\par\fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ListNesting}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ListNesting#1{%
  \if@FV@ResetMargins
    \@listdepth=\z@
  \else
    \ifnum\@listdepth>5\relax
      \@toodeep
    \else
      \advance\@listdepth\@ne
    \fi
  \fi
  \rightmargin\z@
  \csname @list\romannumeral\the\@listdepth\endcsname
  \ifnum#1=\z@
    \rightmargin\z@
    \leftmargin\z@
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%
% \noindent \cs{FV@ListVSpace} contains selected parts of \cs{@trivlist} and
% \cs{@item}.
%
% \noindent Here are the cases:
%
% \noindent Vmode not in label or after \verb+@NOBREAK+:
% \begin{tabbing}
%   \verb+<toppenalty>+ \= = \kill
%   \verb+<topskip>+    \> = \verb!\topsep + \partopsep + \parskip! \\
%   \verb+<botskip>+    \> = \verb!\topsep + \partopsep! \\
%   \verb+<toppenalty>+ \> = \verb+\@beginparpenalty+ \\
%   \verb+<botpenalty>+ \> = \verb+\@endparpenalty+
% \end{tabbing}
%
% \noindent Vmode in label:
% \begin{tabbing}
%   \verb+<toppenalty>+ \= = \verb!\topsep + \partopsep! \= \% \kill
%   \verb+<topskip>+    \> = \verb+\parskip+             \> \% Expected
%                                                             anyway. \\
%   \verb+<botskip>+    \> = \verb!\topsep + \partopsep! \> \% Omitted
%                                              in \LaTeX{} -- a bug? \\
%   \verb+<toppenalty>+ \> = None \\
%   \verb+<botpenalty>+ \> = \verb+\@endparpenalty+      \> \% Ditto.
% \end{tabbing}
%
% \noindent Vmode after \verb+@nobreak+:
% \begin{tabbing}
%   \verb+<toppenalty>+ \= = \kill
%   \verb+<topskip>+    \> = \verb+\parskip+ \\
%   \verb+<botskip>+    \> = \verb!\topsep + \partopsep! \\
%   \verb+<toppenalty>+ \> = \verb+None+ \\
%   \verb+<botpenatly>+ \> = \verb+\@endparpenalty+
% \end{tabbing}
%
% \noindent Hmode:
% \begin{tabbing}
%   \verb+<toppenalty>+ \= = \kill
%   \verb+<topskip>+    \> = \verb!\topsep + \parskip! \\
%   \verb+<botskip>+    \> = \verb+\topsep+ \\
%   \verb+<toppenalty>+ \> = \verb+\@beginparpenalty+ \\
%   \verb+<botpenatly>+ \> = \verb+\@endparpenalty+
% \end{tabbing}
%
% \noindent Notes:
% \begin{itemize}
%   \item Except when in label or after nobreak, \verb+\parskip+ is added with
%         \verb+\addvspace+, so that net space is:
%
%         \verb!MAX{\topsep (+\partopsep) + \parskip , \lastskip }!
%
%         (The usual \verb+\@item+ works the same way.)
%   \item \verb+\parskip+ is added afterwards by a new paragraph, if any.
%   \item \verb+<botskip> == \@topsepadd+
% \end{itemize}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ListVSpace}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ListVSpace{%
  \@topsepadd\topsep
  \if@noparlist\advance\@topsepadd\partopsep\fi
  \if@inlabel
    \vskip\parskip
  \else
    \if@nobreak
      \vskip\parskip
      \clubpenalty\@M
    \else
      \addpenalty\@beginparpenalty
      \@topsep\@topsepadd
      \advance\@topsep\parskip
      \addvspace\@topsep
    \fi
  \fi
  \global\@nobreakfalse
  \global\@inlabelfalse
  \global\@minipagefalse
  \global\@newlistfalse}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{tabbing}
%   \verb+\@totalleftmargin+ \= := \kill
%   \verb+\leftmargin+       \> := totalleftmargin \\
%   \verb+\rightmargin+      \> := totalrightmargin \\
%   \verb+\@totalleftmargin+ \> := totalleftmargin of enclosing environment.
% \end{tabbing}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@SetLineWidth}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@SetLineWidth{%
  \if@FV@ResetMargins\else
    \advance\leftmargin\@totalleftmargin
  \fi
  \advance\leftmargin\FV@XLeftMargin\relax
  \advance\rightmargin\FV@XRightMargin\relax
  \linewidth\hsize
  \advance\linewidth-\leftmargin
  \advance\linewidth-\rightmargin
  \hfuzz\FancyVerbHFuzz\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% We have to insert the right interline penalties (\verb+\interlinepenalty+,
% \verb+\clubpenalty+, \verb+\widowpenalty+). We could process the environment
% as one long paragraph and let \TeX{} insert the penalties, but this
% might cause problems for a very long environment.
%
% \begin{description}
%   \item[Line 1] : Insert \verb+\@labels+ (maybe) plus current\_line
%   \item[Line 2] : Save current line
%   \item[Line 3] : penalty = interline + club ; Insert last line ;
%                   Save current line.
%   \item[Line 4] : penalty = interline ; Insert last line ; Save current line.
% \end{description}
%
% \noindent Then at the end:
% \begin{description}
%   \item[Next line = 1] :  Add null line.
%   \item[Next line = 2] :  Nothing.
%   \item[Next line = 3] :  penalty = interline + club + widow ;
%                           Insert last line.
%   \item[Next line = 4] :  penalty = interline + widow ; Insert last line.
% \end{description}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ListProcessLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ListProcessLine#1{%
  \hbox to \hsize{%
    \kern\leftmargin
    \hbox to \linewidth{%
      \FV@LeftListNumber
      \FV@LeftListFrame
      \FancyVerbFormatLine{#1}\hss
%% DG/SR modification begin - Jan. 28, 1998 (for numbers=right add-on)
%%      \FV@RightListFrame}%
      \FV@RightListFrame
      \FV@RightListNumber}%
%% DG/SR modification end
    \hss}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ListProcessLine@i}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ListProcessLine@i#1{%
  \hbox{%
    \ifvoid\@labels\else
      \hbox to \z@{\kern\@totalleftmargin\box\@labels\hss}%
    \fi
    \FV@ListProcessLine{#1}}%
  \let\FV@ProcessLine\FV@ListProcessLine@ii}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ListProcessLine@ii}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ListProcessLine@ii#1{%
  \setbox\@tempboxa=\FV@ListProcessLine{#1}%
  \let\FV@ProcessLine\FV@ListProcessLine@iii}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ListProcessLine@iii}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ListProcessLine@iii#1{%
  {\advance\interlinepenalty\clubpenalty\penalty\interlinepenalty}%
  \box\@tempboxa
  \setbox\@tempboxa=\FV@ListProcessLine{#1}%
  \let\FV@ProcessLine\FV@ListProcessLine@iv}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ListProcessLine@iv}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ListProcessLine@iv#1{%
  \penalty\interlinepenalty
  \box\@tempboxa
  \setbox\@tempboxa=\FV@ListProcessLine{#1}}%
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@EndList}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@EndList{%
  \FV@ListProcessLastLine
  \FV@EndListFrame
  \@endparenv
  \endgroup
  \@endpetrue}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@ListProcessLastLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@ListProcessLastLine{%
  \ifx\FV@ProcessLine\FV@ListProcessLine@iv
    {\advance\interlinepenalty\widowpenalty\penalty\interlinepenalty}%
    \box\@tempboxa
  \else
    \ifx\FV@ProcessLine\FV@ListProcessLine@iii
      {\advance\interlinepenalty\widowpenalty
        \advance\interlinepenalty\clubpenalty
        \penalty\interlinepenalty}%
      \box\@tempboxa
    \else
      \ifx\FV@ProcessLine\FV@ListProcessLine@i
        \FV@Error{Empty verbatim environment}{}%
        \FV@ProcessLine{}%
      \fi
    \fi
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Verbatim environment:
%
% \DescribeEnv{Verbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@VerbatimBegin{\FV@List\z@}
\def\FV@VerbatimEnd{\FV@EndList}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVB@Verbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVB@Verbatim{\FV@VerbatimBegin\FV@Scan}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVE@Verbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVE@Verbatim{\FV@VerbatimEnd}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{Verbatim}{Verbatim}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% With \cs{UseVerbatim}, we have to take care of some of the things
% \verb+\end{}+ would do.
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@UseVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@UseVerbatim#1{%
  \FV@VerbatimBegin#1\FV@VerbatimEnd
  \@doendpe\global\@ignorefalse\ignorespaces}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\VerbatimInput}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\VerbatimInput{\FV@Command{}{VerbatimInput}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@VerbatimInput}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@VerbatimInput#1{\FV@UseVerbatim{\FV@Input{#1}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% LVerbatim environment:
%
% \DescribeEnv{LVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@LVerbatimBegin{\FV@List\@ne}
\def\FV@LVerbatimEnd{\FV@EndList}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVB@LVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVB@LVerbatim{\FV@LVerbatimBegin\FV@Scan}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVE@LVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVE@LVerbatim{\FV@LVerbatimEnd}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{LVerbatim}{LVerbatim}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@LUseVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@LUseVerbatim#1{%
  \FV@LVerbatimBegin#1\FV@LVerbatimEnd
  \@doendpe\global\@ignorefalse\ignorespaces}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\LVerbatimInput}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\LVerbatimInput{\FV@Command{}{LVerbatimInput}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@LVerbatimInput}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@LVerbatimInput#1{\FV@LUseVerbatim{\FV@Input{#1}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% Frames:
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Frame@none}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Frame@none{%
  \let\FV@BeginListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@LeftListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@RightListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@EndListFrame\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Frame@single}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Frame@single{%
  \let\FV@BeginListFrame\FV@BeginListFrame@Single
  \let\FV@LeftListFrame\FV@LeftListFrame@Single
  \let\FV@RightListFrame\FV@RightListFrame@Single
  \let\FV@EndListFrame\FV@EndListFrame@Single}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Frame@lines}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Frame@lines{%
  \let\FV@BeginListFrame\FV@BeginListFrame@Lines
  \let\FV@LeftListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@RightListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@EndListFrame\FV@EndListFrame@Lines}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Frame@topline}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Frame@topline{%
  \let\FV@BeginListFrame\FV@BeginListFrame@Lines
  \let\FV@LeftListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@RightListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@EndListFrame\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Frame@bottomline}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Frame@bottomline{%
  \let\FV@BeginListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@LeftListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@RightListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@EndListFrame\FV@EndListFrame@Lines}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \changes{v2.6}{1998/07/17}{Add ``leftline'' value for the ``frame'' parameter
%                            (idea taken from a requirement of
%                            Christophe Roudet on June 9, 1998).}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Frame@leftline}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% To define a frame with only a left line
\def\FV@Frame@leftline{%
  % To define the \FV@FrameFillLine macro (from \FV@BeginListFrame)
  \ifx\FancyVerbFillColor\relax
    \let\FV@FrameFillLine\relax
  \else
    \@tempdima\FV@FrameRule\relax
    \multiply\@tempdima-\tw@
    \edef\FV@FrameFillLine{%
      {\noexpand\FancyVerbFillColor{\vrule\@width\number\@tempdima sp}%
      \kern-\number\@tempdima sp}}%
  \fi
  \let\FV@BeginListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@LeftListFrame\FV@LeftListFrame@Single
  \let\FV@RightListFrame\relax
  \let\FV@EndListFrame\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \changes{v2.6}{1998/07/17}{Add the ``label'' and ``labelposition'' parameters
%                            (suggested by Michael Friendly on May 15, 1998).}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BeginListFrame@Single}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@BeginListFrame@Single{%
  \lineskip\z@
  \baselineskip\z@
  \ifx\FancyVerbFillColor\relax
    \let\FV@FrameFillLine\relax
  \else
    \@tempdima\FV@FrameRule\relax
    \multiply\@tempdima-\tw@
    \edef\FV@FrameFillLine{%
      {\noexpand\FancyVerbFillColor{\vrule\@width\number\@tempdima sp}%
      \kern-\number\@tempdima sp}}%
  \fi
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 19, 1998
%%  \FV@SingleFrameLine
  \FV@SingleFrameLine{\z@}%
%% DG/SR modification end
  \penalty\@M
  \FV@SingleFrameSep
  \penalty\@M}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Label}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 19, 1998
\define@key{FV}{label}{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\FV@None
    \let\FV@LabelBegin\relax
    \let\FV@LabelEnd\relax
  \else
    \FV@Label@i#1\@nil%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Label@i}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Label@i{\@ifnextchar[{\FV@Label@ii}{\FV@Label@ii[]}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Label@ii}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Label@ii[#1]#2\@nil{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\empty
    \def\FV@LabelBegin{#2}%
  \else
    \def\FV@LabelBegin{#1}%
    \def\FV@LabelPositionBottomLine{\@ne}%
  \fi
  \def\FV@LabelEnd{#2}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{label=none}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@LabelPosition}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{labelposition}[none]{%
  \@ifundefined{FV@LabelPosition@#1}%
    {\FV@Error{Label position `#1' not defined.}\FV@eha}%
    {\@nameuse{FV@LabelPosition@#1}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@LabelPosition@none}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@LabelPosition@none{%
  \let\FV@LabelPositionTopLine\relax%
  \let\FV@LabelPositionBottomLine\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@LabelPosition@topline}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@LabelPosition@topline{%
  \def\FV@LabelPositionTopLine{\@ne}%
  \let\FV@LabelPositionBottomLine\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@LabelPosition@bottomline}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@LabelPosition@bottomline{%
  \let\FV@LabelPositionTopLine\relax%
  \def\FV@LabelPositionBottomLine{\@ne}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@LabelPosition@all}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@LabelPosition@all{%
  \def\FV@LabelPositionTopLine{\@ne}%
  \def\FV@LabelPositionBottomLine{\@ne}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{labelposition=topline}
%% DG/SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@SingleFrameLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 19, 1998
%% \def\FV@SingleFrameLine{%
\def\FV@SingleFrameLine#1{%
%% DG/SR modification end
  \hbox to\z@{%
    \kern\leftmargin
%% DG/SR modification begin - Jun. 22, 1998
    \ifnum#1=\z@
      \let\FV@Label\FV@LabelBegin
    \else
      \let\FV@Label\FV@LabelEnd
    \fi
    \ifx\FV@Label\relax
%% DG/SR modification end
      \FancyVerbRuleColor{\vrule \@width\linewidth \@height\FV@FrameRule}%
%% DG/SR modification begin - Jun. 22, 1998
    \else
      \ifnum#1=\z@
        \setbox\z@\hbox{\strut\enspace\FV@LabelBegin\enspace\strut}%
      \else
        \setbox\z@\hbox{\strut\enspace\FV@LabelEnd\enspace\strut}%
      \fi
      \@tempdimb=\dp\z@
      \advance\@tempdimb -.5\ht\z@
      \@tempdimc=\linewidth
      \advance\@tempdimc -\wd\z@
      \divide\@tempdimc\tw@
      \ifnum#1=\z@              % Top line
        \ifx\FV@LabelPositionTopLine\relax
          \FancyVerbRuleColor{\vrule \@width\linewidth \@height\FV@FrameRule}%
        \else
          \FV@FrameLineWithLabel
        \fi
      \else                     % Bottom line
        \ifx\FV@LabelPositionBottomLine\relax
          \FancyVerbRuleColor{\vrule \@width\linewidth \@height\FV@FrameRule}%
        \else
          \FV@FrameLineWithLabel
        \fi
      \fi
    \fi
%% DG/SR modification end
    \hss}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FrameLineWithLabel}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 19, 1998
\def\FV@FrameLineWithLabel{%
  \ht\z@\@tempdimb\dp\z@\@tempdimb%
  \FancyVerbRuleColor{%
    \vrule \@width\@tempdimc \@height\FV@FrameRule
    \raise\@tempdimb\box\z@
    \vrule \@width\@tempdimc \@height\FV@FrameRule}}
%% DG/SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BeginListFrame@Lines}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@BeginListFrame@Lines{%
  \begingroup
    \lineskip\z@skip
%% DG modification begin - June 18, 1997 (effect of \baselineskip too earlier)
%%    \baselineskip\z@skip
%%    \FV@SingleFrameLine
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 19, 1998
%%    \FV@SingleFrameLine
    \FV@SingleFrameLine{\z@}%
%% DG/SR modification end
    \kern-0.5\baselineskip\relax
    \baselineskip\z@skip
%% DG modification end
    \kern\FV@FrameSep\relax
  \endgroup}%
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@EndListFrame@Lines}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@EndListFrame@Lines{%
  \begingroup
    \baselineskip\z@skip
    \kern\FV@FrameSep\relax
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 19, 1998
%%    \FV@SingleFrameLine
    \FV@SingleFrameLine{\@ne}%
%% DG/SR modification end
  \endgroup}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@SingleFrameSep}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@SingleFrameSep{%
  \hbox to \z@{%
    \kern\leftmargin
    \hbox to\linewidth{%
      \FancyVerbRuleColor{%
%% DG modification begin - June 18, 1997 (\FV@FrameSep missing)
        \ifx\FancyVerbFillColor\relax
          \vrule\@width 0pt\@height\FV@FrameSep\relax
        \fi
%% DG modification end
        \vrule\@width\FV@FrameRule\relax
        \ifx\FancyVerbFillColor\relax
          \hfil
        \else
          {\FancyVerbFillColor\leaders\hrule\@height\FV@FrameSep\hfil}%
        \fi
%% DG modification begin - June 18, 1997 (\FV@FrameSep missing)
        \ifx\FancyVerbFillColor\relax
          \vrule\@width 0pt\@height\FV@FrameSep\relax
        \fi
%% DG modification end
        \vrule\@width\FV@FrameRule\relax}}%
    \hss}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@LeftListFrame@Single}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@LeftListFrame@Single{%
  \strut
  {\FancyVerbRuleColor{\vrule \@width\FV@FrameRule}}%
  \FV@FrameFillLine
%% DG modification begin - June 18, 1997 (to fill color on left side)
%%  \kern\FV@FrameSep}
  \ifx\FancyVerbFillColor\relax
    \kern\FV@FrameSep
  \else
    {\noexpand\leavevmode\FancyVerbFillColor{\vrule\@width\FV@FrameSep}}%
  \fi}
%% DG modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@RightListFrame@Single}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@RightListFrame@Single{%
%% DG modification begin - June 18, 1997 (to fill color on right side)
%%  \kern\FV@FrameSep
  \ifx\FancyVerbFillColor\relax
    \kern\FV@FrameSep
  \else
    {\noexpand\leavevmode\FancyVerbFillColor{\vrule\@width\FV@FrameSep}}%
  \fi
  {\noexpand\leavevmode\FancyVerbRuleColor{\vrule\@width\FV@FrameRule}}}
%% DG modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\FV@EndListFrame@Single}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@EndListFrame@Single{%
  \penalty\@M
  \FV@SingleFrameSep
  \penalty\@M
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 19, 1998
%%  \FV@SingleFrameLine}
  \FV@SingleFrameLine{\@ne}}
%% DG/SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FrameRule}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{framerule}{%
  \@tempdima=#1\relax
  \edef\FV@FrameRule{\number\@tempdima sp\relax}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@FV@framerule@default}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@FV@framerule@default{\let\FV@FrameRule\fboxrule}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@FrameSep}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{framesep}{%
  \@tempdima=#1\relax
  \edef\FV@FrameSep{\number\@tempdima sp\relax}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@FV@framesep@default}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@FV@framesep@default{\let\FV@FrameSep\fboxsep}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{framerule,framesep}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbRuleColor}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{rulecolor}{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\FV@None
    \let\FancyVerbRuleColor\relax
  \else
    \let\FancyVerbRuleColor\@tempa
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbFillColor}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{fillcolor}{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\FV@None
    \let\FancyVerbFillColor\relax
  \else
    \let\FancyVerbFillColor\@tempa
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{rulecolor=none,fillcolor=none}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Frame@double}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Frame@double{%
  \let\FV@FrameBegin\FV@FrameBegin@double
  \let\FV@FrameLine\FV@FrameLine@double
  \let\FV@FrameEnd\FV@FrameEnd@double}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{frame}[none]{%
  \@ifundefined{FV@Frame@#1}%
    {\FV@Error{Frame style `#1' not defined.}\FV@eha}%
    {\@nameuse{FV@Frame@#1}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{frame=none}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%
% Code line numbers:
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcounter{FancyVerbLine}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@SetLineNo}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{firstnumber}[auto]{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}\def\@tempb{auto}%
  \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
    \def\FV@SetLineNo{%
      \c@FancyVerbLine\FV@CodeLineNo
      \advance\c@FancyVerbLine\m@ne}%
  \else
    \def\@tempb{last}%
    \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
      \let\FV@SetLineNo\relax
    \else
%% DG/SR modification begin - Jan. 19, 1998
%%      \def\FV@SetLineNo{\c@FancyVerbLine#1}%
      \def\FV@SetLineNo{%
        \c@FancyVerbLine#1
        \advance\c@FancyVerbLine\m@ne}%
%% DG/SR modification end
    \fi
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \changes{v2.6}{1998/07/17}{Add the ``numberblanklines'' parameter to allow
%                            to don't number empty lines (suggested by
%                            Philippe Esperet on April 25, 1998).}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\if@FV@NumberBlankLines}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@booleankey{FV}{numberblanklines}%
  {\let\if@FV@NumberBlankLines\iftrue}
  {\let\if@FV@NumberBlankLines\iffalse}
\fvset{numberblanklines=true}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \changes{v2.6}{1998/07/17}{Correct a bug which didn't allow to use the label
%                            macro in verbatim env.
%                            (reported by Philippe Esperet on May 20, 1998).}
%
% \ifChangeBar\mbox{}\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\FV@refstepcounter}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 20, 1998
%%\def\refstepcounter#1{% Adapted from latex.ltx
\def\FV@refstepcounter#1{%
%% DG/SR modification end
  \stepcounter{#1}%
  \protected@edef\@currentlabel
    {\csname p@#1\endcsname\arabic{FancyVerbLine}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@StepLineNo}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@StepLineNo{%
  \FV@SetLineNo
%% DG/SR modification begin - Apr. 28, 1998 and May 20, 1998
%%  \def\FV@StepLineNo{\refstepcounter{FancyVerbLine}}%
  \def\FV@StepLineNo{%
    \if@FV@NumberBlankLines
      \FV@refstepcounter{FancyVerbLine}
    \else
      \ifx\FV@Line\empty
      \else
        \FV@refstepcounter{FancyVerbLine}
      \fi
    \fi}%
%% DG/SR modification end
  \FV@StepLineNo}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\mbox{}\fi
%
% \begin{macro}{\theFancyVerbLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG/SR modification begin - 1995
%%\def\theFancyVerbLine{\rm\tiny\arabic{FancyVerbLine}}
\def\theFancyVerbLine{\rmfamily\tiny\arabic{FancyVerbLine}}
%% DG/SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{numbers}[none]{%
  \@ifundefined{FV@Numbers@#1}%
    {\FV@Error{Numbers style `#1' not defined.}\FV@eha}%
    {\@nameuse{FV@Numbers@#1}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% (D.G. -- Dec. 20, 1995 and Jan. 28, 1998):
%
% Add-on to allow a step when printing the lines counter
% (``\texttt{stepnumber''} keyword)
%
% Add-on to allow the counter to be printed on right side
% (\texttt{numbers=right})
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Numbers@none}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG modification begin - Dec. 20, 1995 and Jan. 28, 1998
%%\def\FV@Numbers@none{\let\FV@LeftListNumber\relax}
\def\FV@Numbers@none{%
\let\FV@LeftListNumber\relax
\let\FV@RightListNumber\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newcount\FV@StepNumber
\define@key{FV}{stepnumber}{\FV@StepNumber#1}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@FV@stepnumber@default}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@FV@stepnumber@default{\FV@StepNumber\@ne}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{stepnumber}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% ^^A `changebar' bug... \ifChangeBar\mbox{}\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Numbers@left}
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG modification begin - Dec. 20, 1995
%%\def\FV@Numbers@left{%
%%  \def\FV@LeftListNumber{\hbox to\z@{%
%%    \hss\theFancyVerbLine\kern\FV@NumberSep}}}
\def\FV@Numbers@left{%
%% DG/SR modification begin - Apr. 28, 1998
  \let\FV@RightListNumber\relax
%% DG/SR modification end
  \def\FV@LeftListNumber{%
  \@tempcnta=\FV@CodeLineNo
  \@tempcntb=\FV@CodeLineNo
  \divide\@tempcntb\FV@StepNumber
  \multiply\@tempcntb\FV@StepNumber
  \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb
%% DG/SR modification begin - Apr. 28, 1998
%%    \hbox to\z@{\hss\theFancyVerbLine\kern\FV@NumberSep}%
      \if@FV@NumberBlankLines
        \hbox to\z@{\hss\theFancyVerbLine\kern\FV@NumberSep}%
      \else
        \ifx\FV@Line\empty
        \else
          \hbox to\z@{\hss\theFancyVerbLine\kern\FV@NumberSep}%
        \fi
      \fi
%% DG/SR modification end
  \fi}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% ^^A `changebar' bug... \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Numbers@right}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@Numbers@right{%
%% DG/SR modification begin - Apr. 28, 1998
  \let\FV@LeftListNumber\relax
%% DG/SR modification end
  \def\FV@RightListNumber{%
  \@tempcnta=\FV@CodeLineNo
  \@tempcntb=\FV@CodeLineNo
  \divide\@tempcntb\FV@StepNumber
  \multiply\@tempcntb\FV@StepNumber
  \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb
%% DG/SR modification begin - Apr. 28, 1998
%%    \hbox to \z@{\kern\FV@NumberSep\theFancyVerbLine\hss}%
      \if@FV@NumberBlankLines
        \hbox to\z@{\kern\FV@NumberSep\theFancyVerbLine\hss}%
      \else
        \ifx\FV@Line\empty
        \else
          \hbox to\z@{\kern\FV@NumberSep\theFancyVerbLine\hss}%
        \fi
      \fi
%% DG/SR modification end
  \fi}}
%% DG modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@NumberSep}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{numbersep}{%
  \@tempdima=#1\relax
  \edef\FV@NumberSep{\number\@tempdima sp\relax}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{numbers=none,numbersep=12pt,firstnumber=auto}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \subsection{BVerbatim}
%
% \DescribeEnv{BVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@BVerbatimBegin{%
  \begingroup
    \FV@UseKeyValues
    \FV@BeginVBox
    \let\FV@ProcessLine\FV@BProcessLine
    \FV@FormattingPrep
    \FV@ObeyTabsInit}%
\def\FV@BVerbatimEnd{\FV@EndVBox\endgroup}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BeginVBox}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@BeginVBox{%
  \leavevmode
  \hbox\ifx\FV@boxwidth\relax\else to\FV@boxwidth\fi\bgroup
  \ifcase\FV@baseline\vbox\or\vtop\or$\vcenter\fi\bgroup}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@EndVBox}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@EndVBox{\egroup\ifmmode$\fi\hfil\egroup}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@boxwidth}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{boxwidth}{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}\def\@tempb{auto}%
  \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
    \let\FV@boxwidth\relax
  \else
    \@tempdima=#1\relax
    \edef\FV@boxwidth{\number\@tempdima sp}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\KV@FV@boxwidth@default}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\KV@FV@boxwidth@default{\let\FV@boxwidth\relax}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@baseline}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{baseline}{%
  \if t#1\@empty\let\FV@baseline\@ne\else
    \if c#1\@empty\let\FV@baseline\tw@\else\let\FV@baseline\z@\fi
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fvset{baseline=b,boxwidth}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BProcessLine}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@BProcessLine#1{\hbox{\FancyVerbFormatLine{#1}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVB@BVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVB@BVerbatim{\FV@BVerbatimBegin\FV@Scan}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVE@BVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVE@BVerbatim{\FV@BVerbatimEnd}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{BVerbatim}{BVerbatim}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@BUseVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@BUseVerbatim#1{\FV@BVerbatimBegin#1\FV@BVerbatimEnd}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\BVerbatimInput}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\BVerbatimInput{\FV@Command{}{BVerbatimInput}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@BVerbatimInput}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@BVerbatimInput#1{\FV@BUseVerbatim{\FV@Input{#1}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Save verbatim}
%
% \DescribeEnv{SaveVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\SaveVerbatim{\FV@Environment{}{SaveVerbatim}}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVB@SaveVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVB@SaveVerbatim#1{%
  \@bsphack
  \begingroup
    \FV@UseKeyValues
%%    \FV@BeginVBox
%%    \let\FV@ProcessLine\FV@BProcessLine
%%    \FV@FormattingPrep
%%    \FV@ObeyTabsInit%
%%
    \def\SaveVerbatim@Name{#1}%
    \gdef\FV@TheVerbatim{}%
    \def\FV@ProcessLine##1{%
      \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\FV@TheVerbatim\expandafter{%
        \FV@TheVerbatim\FV@ProcessLine{##1}}}%
    \gdef\FV@TheVerbatim{}%
    \FV@Scan}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVE@SaveVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVE@SaveVerbatim{%
  \expandafter\global\expandafter\let
  \csname FV@SV@\SaveVerbatim@Name\endcsname\FV@TheVerbatim
%%  \expandafter\gdef
%%    \csname FV@SV@\SaveVerbatim@Name\endcsname{\FV@TheVerbatim}
%%    \FV@EndVBox
%%  \endgroup}
  \endgroup\@esphack}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \DescribeEnv{SaveVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{SaveVerbatim}{SaveVerbatim}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@CheckIfSaved}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@CheckIfSaved#1#2{%
  \@ifundefined{FV@SV@#1}%
  {\FV@Error{No verbatim text has been saved under name `#1'}\FV@eha}%
  {#2{\csname FV@SV@#1\endcsname}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\UseVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\UseVerbatim{\FV@Command{}{UseVerbatim}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@UseVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@UseVerbatim#1{\FV@CheckIfSaved{#1}{\FV@UseVerbatim}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\LUseVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\LUseVerbatim{\FV@Command{}{LUseVerbatim}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@LUseVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@LUseVerbatim#1{\FV@CheckIfSaved{#1}{\FV@LUseVerbatim}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\BUseVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\BUseVerbatim{\FV@Command{}{BUseVerbatim}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@BUseVerbatim}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@BUseVerbatim#1{\FV@CheckIfSaved{#1}{\FV@BUseVerbatim}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Verbatim out}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\newwrite\FV@OutFile
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\VerbatimOut}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\VerbatimOut{\FV@Environment{}{VerbatimOut}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\FVB@VerbatimOut}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVB@VerbatimOut#1{%
  \@bsphack
  \begingroup
    \FV@UseKeyValues
    \FV@DefineWhiteSpace
    \def\FV@Space{\space}%
    \FV@DefineTabOut
    \def\FV@ProcessLine{\immediate\write\FV@OutFile}%
    \immediate\openout\FV@OutFile #1\relax
    \let\FV@FontScanPrep\relax
%% DG/SR modification begin - May. 18, 1998 (to avoid problems with ligatures)
    \let\@noligs\relax
%% DG/SR modification end
    \FV@Scan}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVE@VerbatimOut}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVE@VerbatimOut{\immediate\closeout\FV@OutFile\endgroup\@esphack}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \DescribeEnv{VerbatimOut}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{VerbatimOut}{VerbatimOut}{}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@DefineTabOut}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@DefineTabOut{%
  \def\FV@Tab{}%
  \@tempcnta=\FancyVerbTabSize\relax
  \loop\ifnum\@tempcnta>\z@
    \edef\FV@Tab{\FV@Tab\space}%
    \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
  \repeat}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \subsection{Short verbatim}
%
% \cs{SaveVerb}
%
% Note ``\verb+\outer\def^^M{}+''. This is so that verbatim commands report an
% error when encountering an end-of-line, rather than scanning to
% the end of the file each time there is a missing verbatim delimiter.
%
% If scanning fails (and thus \TeX{} ignores \cs{FV@GetVerb}), \verb+#1+ is
% defined to be empty, a group is ended, but \cs{FancyVerbAfterSave} is not
% invoked.
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@Command}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\SaveVerb{\FV@Command{}{SaveVerb}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@SaveVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=\active%
\gdef\FVC@SaveVerb#1#2{%
  \@namedef{FV@SV@#1}{}%
  \begingroup%
    \FV@UseKeyValues%
    \FV@CatCodes%
    \outer\def^^M{\FV@EOL}%
    \global\let\@tempg\FancyVerbAfterSave%
    \catcode`#2=12%
    \def\@tempa{\def\FancyVerbGetVerb####1####2}%
    \expandafter\@tempa\string#2{\endgroup\@namedef{FV@SV@#1}{##2}\@tempg}%
    \FancyVerbGetVerb\FV@EOL}%
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@EOL}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@EOL{%
  \endgroup
  \FV@Error%
    {Could not find the end delimiter of a short verb command}%
    {You probably just forget the end delimiter of a \string\Verb\space or
      \string\SaveVerb^^J%
      command, or you broke the literal text across input lines.^^J%
      Hit <return> to procede.}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FancyVerbAfterSave}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\define@key{FV}{aftersave}{\def\FancyVerbAfterSave{#1}}
\fvset{aftersave=}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FV@UseVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@UseVerb#1{\mbox{\FV@UseKeyValues\FV@FormattingPrep#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\UseVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\UseVerb{\FV@Command{}{UseVerb}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@UseVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@UseVerb#1{%
  \@ifundefined{FV@SV@#1}%
    {\FV@Error{Short verbatim text never saved to name `#1'}\FV@eha}%
    {\FV@UseVerb{\@nameuse{FV@SV@#1}}}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\Verb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\Verb{\FV@Command{}{Verb}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@Verb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=\active%
\gdef\FVC@Verb#1{%
  \begingroup%
    \FV@UseKeyValues%
    \FV@FormattingPrep%
    \FV@CatCodes%
    \outer\def^^M{}%
    \catcode`#1=12%
    \def\@tempa{\def\FancyVerbGetVerb####1####2}%
    \expandafter\@tempa\string#1{\mbox{##2}\endgroup}%
    \FancyVerbGetVerb\FV@EOL}%
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\DefineShortVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\DefineShortVerb{\FV@Command{}{DefineShortVerb}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@DefineShortVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@DefineShortVerb#1{%
  \@ifundefined{FV@CC@\string#1}%
    {\FVC@@DefineShortVerb#1}%
    {\FV@Error{`\expandafter\@gobble\string#1' is already a short
      verb character.}\FV@eha}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@@DefineShortVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@@DefineShortVerb#1{%
  \begingroup
    \lccode`\~=`#1%
    \lowercase{\gdef\@tempg{\edef~}\global\let\@temph~}%
  \endgroup
  \expandafter\let\csname FV@AC@\string#1\endcsname\@temph
  \expandafter\edef\csname FV@CC@\string#1\endcsname{\the\catcode`#1}%
  \expandafter\let\csname FV@KV@\string#1\endcsname\FV@KeyValues
  \@tempg{%
    \let\noexpand\FV@KeyValues\expandafter\noexpand
      \csname FV@KV@\string#1\endcsname
    \noexpand\FVC@Verb\expandafter\@gobble\string#1}%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\dospecials\expandafter{\dospecials\do#1}%
  \expandafter\def\expandafter\@sanitize\expandafter{\@sanitize\@makeother#1}%
  \catcode`#1=\active}%
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\UndefineShortVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\UndefineShortVerb#1{%
  \@ifundefined{FV@CC@\string#1}%
    {\FV@Error{`\expandafter\@gobble\string#1' is not a short
      verb character}\FV@eha}%
    {\FV@UndefineShortVerb#1}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \changes{v2.6}{1998/07/17}{Correct a bug to undefine the macro associated
%                            to short verbatim character
%                            (reported by Mikhail Kolodin on June 12, 1998).}
%
% \ifChangeBar\begin{changebar}\fi
% \begin{macro}{\FV@UndefineShortVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FV@UndefineShortVerb#1{%
  \catcode`#1=\csname FV@CC@\string#1\endcsname
%% DG/SR modification begin - Jun. 12, 1998
  \expandafter\let\csname FV@CC@\string#1\endcsname\relax
%% DG/SR modification end
  \begingroup
    \lccode`\~=`#1%
    \lowercase{\gdef\@tempg{\let~}}%
  \endgroup
  \expandafter\@tempg\csname FV@AC@\string#1\endcsname
  \def\@tempa##1\do#1##2\@nil##3\@nil##4\@@nil{##3\def\dospecials{##1##2}\fi}%
  \expandafter\@tempa\dospecials\@nil\iftrue\@nil\do#1\@nil\iffalse\@nil\@@nil
  \def\@tempa##1\@makeother#1##2\@nil##3\@nil##4\@@nil{%
    ##3\def\@sanitize{##1##2}\fi}%
  \expandafter\@tempa\@sanitize\@nil\iftrue\@nil\do#1\@nil\iffalse\@nil\@@nil}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
% \ifChangeBar\end{changebar}\fi
%
% Moving verbatim. Need to worry about using separate identifier
% for this class of verbatim, and
%
% \begin{macro}{\SaveMVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\SaveMVerb{\FV@Command{}{SaveMVerb}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@SaveMVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=\active%
\gdef\FVC@SaveMVerb#1#2{%
  \@ifundefined{FV@SVM@#1}{}%
    {\FV@Error{Moving verbatim name `#1' already used}%
      {I will overwrite the old definition. Hit <return> to continue.}}%
  \global\@namedef{FV@SVM@#1}{}%
  \begingroup%
    \let\FV@SavedKeyValues\FV@KeyValues%
    \FV@UseKeyValues%
    \FV@CatCodes%
    \outer\def^^M{}%
    \global\let\@tempg\FancyVerbAfterSave%
    \catcode`#2=12%
    \def\@tempa{\def\FancyVerbGetVerb####1####2}%
    \expandafter\@tempa\string#2{%
      \if@filesw
        \FV@DefineWhiteSpace%
        \let\FV@Space\space%
        \let\FV@Tab\space%
        \FV@MakeUnActive%
        \let\protect\string
        \immediate\write\@auxout{%
          \noexpand\SaveGVerb[\FV@SavedKeyValues]{#1}\string#2##2\string#2}%
      \fi
      \endgroup%
      \@namedef{FV@SV@#1}{##2}%
      \@tempg}%
    \FancyVerbGetVerb\FV@EOL}%
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\SaveGVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\SaveGVerb{\FV@Command{}{SaveGVerb}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@SaveGVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\begingroup
\catcode`\^^M=\active%
\gdef\FVC@SaveGVerb#1#2{%
  \global\@namedef{FV@SVG@#1}{}%
  \begingroup%
    \FV@UseKeyValues%
    \FV@CatCodes%
    \outer\def^^M{}%
    \catcode`#2=12%
    \def\@tempa{\def\FancyVerbGetVerb####1####2}%
    \expandafter\@tempa\string#2{\endgroup\global\@namedef{FV@SVG@#1}{##2}}%
    \FancyVerbGetVerb\FV@EOL}%
\endgroup
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\UseMVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\UseMVerb{\protect\pUseMVerb}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\pUseMVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\pUseMVerb{\FV@Command{}{pUseMVerb}}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
% \begin{macro}{\FVC@pUseMVerb}
%    \begin{macrocode}
\def\FVC@pUseMVerb#1{%
  \expandafter\ifx \csname FV@SVM@#1\endcsname\relax
    \expandafter\ifx \csname FV@SVG@#1\endcsname\relax
      \@warning{Moving verbatim text not defined for name `#1'}\FV@eha
      {\bf ??}%
    \else
      \FV@UseVerb{\@nameuse{FV@SVG@#1}}%
    \fi
  \else
    \FV@UseVerb{\@nameuse{FV@SVM@#1}}%
  \fi}
%    \end{macrocode}
% \end{macro}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\expandafter\ifx\csname documentclass\endcsname\relax
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \DescribeEnv{lrbox}
%    \begin{macrocode}
  \def\lrbox#1{%
    \edef\@tempa{%
      \endgroup
      \setbox#1\hbox{%
        \begingroup\aftergroup}%
          \def\noexpand\@currenvir{\@currenvir}}%
          %\def\noexpand\@currenvline{\on@line}}%
    \@tempa
      \@endpefalse
      \bgroup
        \ignorespaces}
  \def\endlrbox{\unskip\egroup}
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
\fi
%    \end{macrocode}
%
%    \begin{macrocode}
%% DG/SR modification begin -  Mar 21 2000
%%\@input{fancyvrb.rc}
\InputIfFileExists{fancyvrb.cfg}{}{}
%% DG/SR modification end
%    \end{macrocode}
%
% \noindent Unused code - don't take care! (DG/SR)
%
% \noindent Error messages to void:
%
% \begin{verbatim}
% \FV@CheckBadBegin
% \FV@CheckBadEnd
%
% \define@key{FV}{noligs}{%
%   \def\FV@ActiveLigs{}%
%   \def\FV@DefineLigs{}%
%   \@tfor\@tempa:=#1\do{%
%     {\lccode`\~=`#1\relax\lowercase{\gdef\@tempg{~}}}%
%     \expandafter\FV@addtonoligs\@tempg}}
% \def\FV@addtonoligs#1{%
%   \expandafter\def\expandafter\FV@ActiveLigs\expandafter{%
%     \FV@ActiveLigs\catcode`#1=\active}%
%   \expandafter\def\expandafter\FV@DefineLigs\expandafter{%
%     \FV@DefineLigs\edef#1{{\string#1}}}}
%
% \fvset{suppressligs=\'}
%
% \fvset{noligs={>,-}}
% \fvset{suppressligs=\>}
% \fvset{suppressligs=\<}
%
% \def\FV@Error#1#2{%
%   \edef\@tempc{#2}\expandafter\errhelp\expandafter{\@tempc}%
%   \typeout{%
%     ^^J** FancyVerb Error:\space\space
%     Type \space H <return> \space for immediate help. **}%
%   \errmessage{#1^^J}}
% \end{verbatim}
%
%</fancyvrb>
%
% \Finale
% \PrintIndex
% \PrintChanges
%
\endinput
%% 
%% End of file `fancyvrb.dtx'
